Department of Disaster and Human Security Management, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, Bangladesh University of Professionals, Mirpur Cantonment, Dhaka 1216, Bangladesh.
Institute of Disaster Management and Vulnerability Studies, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 19;19(4):2394. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19042394.
Despite the public health concern, there is a dearth of research regarding perceived noise pollution and noise-related health status in Bangladesh. This study was carried out to evaluate the noise-related health status among Bangladesh's adult population. 1386 adult Bangladeshis participated in an online survey. A linear regression model was used to evaluate overall noise-related health status determinants. 91% of the survey population reported noisy environments in their neighborhood, with the majority reporting two types (34%) of noise pollution sources. Road vehicles (38%) and construction activities (24%) were identified as significant source of noise pollution. The Bangladeshis are primarily exposed to noise during school and office hours. Socio-demographic information, perceived noise pollution and individual views towards noise pollution were examined as determinants of noise-related health problems. Females were found to be more impacted than males, and young people also expressed concern about noise pollution's influence. Residents in mixed-unit buildings exhibited a significant level of noise-related health problems such as deafness, insomnia, heart disease, headache, stress, poor concentration, production loss, fatigue, irritability, heartburn, indigestion, ulcers, and high blood pressure. Noise pollution from road vehicles and industry has been shown to have a negative effect on people's health. Individuals affected by noise were interested in noise reduction efforts. The findings of this research may aid in the improvement of international, national, and local noise control efforts.
尽管公众对健康问题表示关注,但在孟加拉国,有关感知噪音污染和与噪音相关的健康状况的研究却很少。本研究旨在评估孟加拉国成年人群的与噪音相关的健康状况。1386 名成年孟加拉国人参与了在线调查。使用线性回归模型来评估整体与噪音相关的健康状况决定因素。91%的调查人群报告说他们的社区环境嘈杂,大多数人报告了两种(34%)类型的噪音污染源。道路车辆(38%)和建筑活动(24%)被确定为噪音污染的主要来源。孟加拉国人主要在上学和上班时间接触噪音。社会人口统计学信息、感知噪音污染以及个人对噪音污染的看法被视为与噪音相关的健康问题的决定因素。研究发现,女性比男性更容易受到影响,年轻人也对噪音污染的影响表示担忧。居住在混合单元建筑的居民表现出显著的与噪音相关的健康问题,如耳聋、失眠、心脏病、头痛、压力、注意力不集中、生产力下降、疲劳、易怒、胃灼热、消化不良、溃疡和高血压。道路车辆和工业产生的噪音污染已被证明对人们的健康有负面影响。受噪音影响的个人对降噪措施感兴趣。本研究的结果可能有助于改善国际、国家和地方的噪音控制工作。