Dermatology Department, Universidad del Desarrollo, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Region Metropolitana, Chile.
Internal Medicine Department, Universidad del Desarrollo, Facultad de Medicina Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Region Metropolitana, Chile.
Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2022 Feb 16;18:43-53. doi: 10.2147/VHRM.S343319. eCollection 2022.
According to data from the American Heart Association and the World Health Organization, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most frequent cause of premature death. Several inflammatory and non-inflammatory skin diseases have been associated with metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risk (CVR). Here, we classified these conditions into traditionally CVR-associated and those that have been linked to a lesser degree. Psoriasis and hidradenitis suppurativa are commonly associated with CVD, sharing common inflammatory pathways and a higher prevalence of traditional cardiovascular risk factors. Many other diseases could be associated indirectly - with no common pathogenic features with the atheromatous disease - but share a higher prevalence of standard cardiovascular risk and chronic inflammatory state. This review aims to highlight the associated cardiovascular risk that exists for some dermatologic diseases and sensitize cardiologists, dermatologists, and first care providers to implement risk factor control promptly.
根据美国心脏协会和世界卫生组织的数据，心血管疾病 (CVD) 是导致过早死亡的最常见原因。一些炎症性和非炎症性皮肤病与代谢综合征和心血管风险 (CVR) 有关。在这里，我们将这些疾病分为传统的与 CVR 相关的疾病和与 CVR 相关程度较低的疾病。银屑病和化脓性汗腺炎通常与 CVD 有关，它们具有共同的炎症途径和更高的传统心血管危险因素患病率。许多其他疾病可能间接相关——与动脉粥样硬化疾病没有共同的发病特征——但它们具有更高的标准心血管风险和慢性炎症状态的患病率。本综述旨在强调一些皮肤科疾病存在的相关心血管风险，并使心脏病专家、皮肤科医生和初级保健提供者意识到及时控制危险因素的重要性。
