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一种新型医用大麻油的优化萜烯谱。

An Optimized Terpene Profile for a New Medical Cannabis Oil.

作者信息

Maggini Valentina, Calvi Lorenzo, Pelagatti Tommaso, Gallo Eugenia Rosaria, Civati Celine, Privitera Carlo, Squillante Flavio, Maniglia Paolo, Di Candia Domenico, Spampatti Roberto, Firenzuoli Fabio

机构信息

Research and Innovation Center in Phytotherapy and Integrated Medicine (CERFIT), Careggi University Hospital, Via Delle Oblate 4, 50141 Florence, Italy.

Farmacia Tili, Piazza Vittorio Veneto 32, 22036 Erba, Italy.

出版信息

Pharmaceutics. 2022 Jan 27;14(2):298. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14020298.

Abstract

The purpose of this analytical study was to develop an advanced formulation of medical Cannabis oil (MCO) comparing the chemical profile of different extracts obtained with two existing methods (SIFAP and CALVI) and one original upgraded (CERFIT) method. Preparation methods were applied with varying solvent, temperature, and duration of the decarboxylation and extraction steps. HPLC-MS/MS TSQ and GC/FID-HS analyses were performed to investigate cannabinoid and terpene contents in the three oil extracts. Cannabinoids profile remained comparable between the formulations. CERFIT extracts exhibited a superior quantity of total terpene hydrocarbon forms (e.g., limonene and α-pinene) with no degradation occurrence (i.e., oxidized terpenes not quantifiable). Thus, this new method optimized the phytochemical profile of the MCO presenting a value opportunity to obtain a standardized high-level therapeutic product.

摘要

本分析研究的目的是开发一种先进的医用大麻油(MCO)配方,比较用两种现有方法(SIFAP和CALVI)以及一种原始升级方法(CERFIT)获得的不同提取物的化学特征。制备方法应用于不同的溶剂、温度以及脱羧和提取步骤的持续时间。进行了HPLC-MS/MS TSQ和GC/FID-HS分析,以研究三种油提取物中大麻素和萜烯的含量。各配方之间的大麻素特征保持可比。CERFIT提取物表现出更高含量的总萜烯烃形式(如柠檬烯和α-蒎烯),且没有降解发生(即无法量化氧化萜烯)。因此,这种新方法优化了MCO的植物化学特征,为获得标准化的高级治疗产品提供了价值机会。

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