Harper Nevin J, Fernee Carina Ribe
Faculty of Human and Social Development, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada.
Department of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Sørlandet Hospital HE, Kristiansand, Norway.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 10;13:766283. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.766283. eCollection 2022.
Dignity is a universal principle that requires us to treat every person as having worth beyond who a particular person is or what they do. Dignity is a complex and sometimes contested idea, that at times can be compromised in health care and allegedly also within the practice of outdoor therapy. Outdoor therapies comprise a range of therapeutic approaches including nature-based therapy, adventure therapy, animal-assisted therapy, forest therapy, wilderness therapy, surf therapy, and more. Within the literature of outdoor therapies there has been limited research on ethics related to common understandings of care concepts such as relational dignity and human rights. The aim of this paper is therefore to unravel briefly whether dignity in general, and relational qualities of dignified care more particularly, might be a useful concept to apply in order to support an ethical practice in outdoor therapies.
尊严是一项普遍原则，要求我们对待每个人时，都要认识到其价值超越其个体身份或所从事的活动。尊严是一个复杂且有时存在争议的概念，在医疗保健中有时会受到损害，据说在户外治疗实践中也是如此。户外治疗包括一系列治疗方法，如基于自然的治疗、冒险治疗、动物辅助治疗、森林治疗、荒野治疗、冲浪治疗等等。在户外治疗的文献中，关于与诸如关系尊严和人权等护理概念的普遍理解相关的伦理研究有限。因此，本文的目的是简要探讨一般意义上的尊严，尤其是尊严护理的关系特质，是否可能是一个有助于支持户外治疗伦理实践的有用概念。
