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创业教育与创业意向的多层次模型:以机会识别为中介变量、创业学习为调节变量

A Multilevel Model of Entrepreneurship Education and Entrepreneurial Intention: Opportunity Recognition as a Mediator and Entrepreneurial Learning as a Moderator.

作者信息

Hou Fei, Su Yu, Qi Mingde, Chen Jun, Tang Jiayun

机构信息

Institute of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai, China.

Management School, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 11;13:837388. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837388. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837388
PMID:35222214
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8873978/
Abstract

Highlighting the implications of entrepreneurship education, this study examines the effects of entrepreneurship education in predicting the entrepreneurial intention of university students. The study also explores the mediating role of opportunity recognition and the moderating role of entrepreneurial learning in this process. To test our multilevel-moderated mediation model, based on a dataset containing 1,150 university students from 55 universities in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area of China, hierarchical linear modeling is utilized to test the research hypotheses. The findings reveal that entrepreneurship education can promote the entrepreneurial intention of students through opportunity recognition. Furthermore, entrepreneurial learning plays a moderating role in the link between entrepreneurship education and opportunity recognition. Implications for the design and delivery of entrepreneurship education are discussed.

摘要

本研究突出创业教育的影响,考察创业教育对预测大学生创业意向的作用。该研究还探讨了机会识别在此过程中的中介作用以及创业学习的调节作用。为检验我们的多层次调节中介模型,基于一个包含来自中国粤港澳大湾区55所大学的1150名大学生的数据集,运用分层线性模型来检验研究假设。研究结果表明,创业教育能够通过机会识别促进学生的创业意向。此外,创业学习在创业教育与机会识别之间的联系中发挥调节作用。文中还讨论了对创业教育设计与实施的启示。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfaf/8873978/4b0ee72383ff/fpsyg-13-837388-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfaf/8873978/82ca217d4e5e/fpsyg-13-837388-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfaf/8873978/4b0ee72383ff/fpsyg-13-837388-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfaf/8873978/82ca217d4e5e/fpsyg-13-837388-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfaf/8873978/4b0ee72383ff/fpsyg-13-837388-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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How Does the Entrepreneurship Education Influence the Students' Innovation? Testing on the Multiple Mediation Model.创业教育如何影响学生的创新?基于多重中介模型的检验
Front Psychol. 2019 Jul 10;10:1557. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01557. eCollection 2019.
2
Effect of Narcissism, Psychopathy, and Machiavellianism on Entrepreneurial Intention-The Mediating of Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy.自恋、心理变态和权谋主义对创业意向的影响——创业自我效能感的中介作用
Front Psychol. 2019 Feb 21;10:360. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00360. eCollection 2019.
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Creativity, Proactive Personality, and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Role of Entrepreneurial Alertness.
和谐激情起中介作用且父母心理控制起调节作用的中国大学生创业教育与自我效能感
Sci Rep. 2024 Dec 30;14(1):31892. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-83426-z.
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Social entrepreneurial intention among university students in China.中国大学生的社会创业意向。
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Does entrepreneurship education in China develop entrepreneurial intention? the role of self-efficacy and experience.中国的创业教育是否能培养创业意愿?自我效能感和经验的作用。
PLoS One. 2023 Jul 19;18(7):e0286090. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0286090. eCollection 2023.
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创造力、积极主动型人格与创业意向:创业警觉性的作用。
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