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女性企业家的创业学习与绩效:来自中国的证据。

Entrepreneurial learning and performance of female entrepreneurs: evidence from China.

作者信息

Huang Yangjie, Wang Xinru, Yuan Yue, Sun Weicheng, Li Ping

机构信息

Institute of China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China.

School of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2025 Jul 19;13(1):808. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03067-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Entrepreneurial learning is widely recognized as a critical factor in enhancing entrepreneurial performance. However, the specific impact of entrepreneurial learning on the performance of female entrepreneurs and the underlying mechanisms involved remain underexplored. The main purpose of this study is to explore the impact mechanism of entrepreneurial learning on entrepreneurial performance among female entrepreneurs and to reveal the mediating roles of psychological capital and opportunity recognition and development in this relationship.

METHOD

This study employs a quantitative research approach, conducting empirical analysis using survey data from 558 Chinese female entrepreneurs. Utilizing AMOS statistical software, we construct structural equation models to examine the relationship between entrepreneurial learning and business performance among female entrepreneurs.

RESULTS

The findings reveal that: (1) Entrepreneurial learning among female entrepreneurs has a direct and positive impact on entrepreneurial performance, and (2) Psychological capital and opportunity recognition and development serve as key mediators in this relationship.

CONCLUSIONS

Grounded in entrepreneurial learning theory, this study proposes a pathway model that illustrates how female entrepreneurs can leverage entrepreneurial learning to improve their performance. By shedding light on the mechanisms through which entrepreneurial learning influences performance, this study extends the application of entrepreneurial learning theory within the context of female entrepreneurship and provides practical insights for enhancing the entrepreneurial success of female entrepreneurs.

CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION

Not applicable.

摘要

背景

创业学习被广泛认为是提升创业绩效的关键因素。然而,创业学习对女性创业者绩效的具体影响以及其中涉及的潜在机制仍未得到充分探索。本研究的主要目的是探究创业学习对女性创业者创业绩效的影响机制,并揭示心理资本以及机会识别与开发在这种关系中的中介作用。

方法

本研究采用定量研究方法,利用来自558位中国女性创业者的调查数据进行实证分析。运用AMOS统计软件,构建结构方程模型来检验女性创业者的创业学习与企业绩效之间的关系。

结果

研究结果表明:(1)女性创业者的创业学习对创业绩效有直接的正向影响;(2)心理资本以及机会识别与开发在这种关系中起到关键中介作用。

结论

基于创业学习理论,本研究提出了一个路径模型,阐述了女性创业者如何利用创业学习来提升绩效。通过揭示创业学习影响绩效的机制,本研究扩展了创业学习理论在女性创业背景下的应用,并为提高女性创业者的创业成功率提供了实践见解。

临床试验注册

不适用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ed96/12276710/fc717d0979d1/40359_2025_3067_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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