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由自旋转移力矩和自旋轨道力矩组合引起的磁化翻转动力学

Magnetisation switching dynamics induced by combination of spin transfer torque and spin orbit torque.

作者信息

Meo Andrea, Chureemart Jessada, Chantrell Roy W, Chureemart Phanwadee

机构信息

Magnetic information storage technology (MINT) research unit, Department of Physics, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, 44150, Thailand.

Department of Physics, University of York, York, YO10 5DD, UK.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2022 Mar 1;12(1):3380. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-07277-2.

Abstract

We present a theoretical investigation of the magnetisation reversal process in CoFeB-based magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). We perform atomistic spin simulations of magnetisation dynamics induced by combination of spin orbit torque (SOT) and spin transfer torque (STT). Within the model the effect of SOT is introduced as a Slonczewski formalism, whereas the effect of STT is included via a spin accumulation model. We investigate a system of CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB coupled with a heavy metal layer where the charge current is injected into the plane of the heavy metal meanwhile the other charge current flows perpendicular into the MTJ structure. Our results reveal that SOT can assist the precessional switching induced by spin polarised current within a certain range of injected current densities yielding an efficient and fast reversal on the sub-nanosecond timescale. The combination of STT and SOT gives a promising pathway to improve high performance CoFeB-based devices with high speed and low power consumption.

摘要

我们对基于CoFeB的磁性隧道结(MTJ)中的磁化反转过程进行了理论研究。我们对由自旋轨道转矩(SOT)和自旋转移转矩(STT)组合引起的磁化动力学进行了原子自旋模拟。在该模型中,SOT的效应以斯隆采夫斯基形式引入,而STT的效应则通过自旋积累模型包含在内。我们研究了一个与重金属层耦合的CoFeB/MgO/CoFeB系统,其中电荷电流注入到重金属平面内,同时另一个电荷电流垂直流入MTJ结构。我们的结果表明,在一定的注入电流密度范围内,SOT可以辅助由自旋极化电流引起的进动切换,从而在亚纳秒时间尺度上实现高效快速的反转。STT和SOT的结合为改进基于CoFeB的高速低功耗高性能器件提供了一条有前景的途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d8be/8888771/21dc533b2ccc/41598_2022_7277_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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