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果断还是冲动?重新审视非洲对新冠疫情的封锁应对措施。

Decisive or impulsive? Re-examining Africa's lockdown response to COVID-19.

作者信息

Alaran Aishat Jumoke, Badmos Abubakar Olaitan, Bouaddi Oumnia, Adebisi Yusuff Adebayo, Ben-Umeh Kenechukwu, Idris Umarfarouq, Lucero-Prisno Don Eliseo

机构信息

Global Health Focus, Rwanda, Rwanda.

National Primary Healthcare Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria.

出版信息

Trop Med Health. 2022 Mar 8;50(1):22. doi: 10.1186/s41182-022-00414-7.

DOI:10.1186/s41182-022-00414-7
PMID:35260200
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8902732/
Abstract

Due to the high transmission rate and mortality index of the current coronavirus pandemic, many settings in Africa instituted lockdowns to reduce its rate of spread and avert exponential growth rate. At the early stage, this measure seemed to heighten awareness of the virus and subsequently minimized exponential growth of cases. However, these lockdowns have had great consequences on the weak health systems and frail economy in place in many African countries. In this paper, we examine the impact of lockdown measures in these countries and provides key recommendations in dealing with present and future pandemics.

摘要

由于当前新冠疫情的高传播率和死亡率指数,非洲许多地区实施了封锁措施,以降低其传播速度并避免指数级增长。在早期阶段,这项措施似乎提高了对该病毒的认识,并随后使病例的指数级增长降至最低。然而,这些封锁措施对许多非洲国家原本薄弱的卫生系统和脆弱的经济产生了巨大影响。在本文中,我们研究了这些国家封锁措施的影响,并提供了应对当前和未来疫情的关键建议。

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本文引用的文献

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Youth versus pandemics: the role of future generations in the pandemic treaty.青年与大流行病:后代在大流行病条约中的作用。
Lancet Glob Health. 2021 Oct;9(10):e1361-e1362. doi: 10.1016/S2214-109X(21)00307-7. Epub 2021 Jul 28.
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COVID-19: Unpacking the low number of cases in Africa.新冠肺炎:剖析非洲确诊病例数较少的原因
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COVID-19 and indirect health implications in Africa: Impact, mitigation measures, and lessons learned for improved disease control.COVID-19 和非洲的间接健康影响:影响、缓解措施以及改善疾病控制的经验教训。
PLoS Med. 2021 Jun 23;18(6):e1003666. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003666. eCollection 2021 Jun.
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Reported health and social consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on vulnerable populations and implemented solutions in six West African countries: A media content analysis.报告称,COVID-19 大流行对脆弱人群的健康和社会后果,以及在六个西非国家实施的解决方案:媒体内容分析。
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Trapped Between Two Pandemics: Domestic Violence Cases Under COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown: A Scoping Review.夹在两次大流行之间:COVID-19 大流行封锁下的家庭暴力案件:范围综述。
Community Health Equity Res Policy. 2023 Apr;43(3):319-328. doi: 10.1177/0272684X211022121. Epub 2021 Jun 8.
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COVID-19 Resurgence: Lessons Learned to Inform the South African Response.新冠疫情卷土重来:南非应对之经验教训
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021 Apr 19:1-6. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.118.
8
Job loss and mental health during the COVID-19 lockdown: Evidence from South Africa.新冠疫情封锁期间的失业与心理健康:来自南非的证据。
PLoS One. 2021 Mar 30;16(3):e0249352. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249352. eCollection 2021.
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Africa needs local solutions to face the COVID-19 pandemic.非洲需要本土解决方案来应对新冠疫情。
Lancet. 2021 Apr 3;397(10281):1238-1240. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00719-4. Epub 2021 Mar 24.
10
The effect of COVID-19 on maternal newborn and child health (MNCH) services in Bangladesh, Nigeria and South Africa: call for a contextualised pandemic response in LMICs.COVID-19 对孟加拉国、尼日利亚和南非母婴儿童健康 (MNCH) 服务的影响:呼吁在中低收入国家采取有针对性的大流行应对措施。
Int J Equity Health. 2021 Mar 15;20(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12939-021-01414-5.