Kown Hyobae, Seo Jongkwon, Kim Byung Gyu, Kim Gwang Sil, Jin Moo-Nyun, Lee Hye Young, Byun Young Sup, Kim Byung Ok
Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Inje University College of Medicine, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
J Cardiol Cases. 2021 Sep 25;25(3):193-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2021.09.004. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Takotsubo syndrome (TS) is a reversible form of cardiomyopathy characterized by transient systolic dysfunction with regional wall motion abnormalities and absence of coronary artery obstruction, which can be precipitated by severe emotional or physical stress. Its clinical presentation is similar to that of acute coronary syndrome. However, TS presenting with atrioventricular (AV) block with ventricular asystole is rarely reported. In this article, we describe the case of a postmenopausal woman who experienced near cardiac arrest due to high-degree AV block. Although transthoracic echocardiography revealed left ventricular dysfunction with severe global hypokinesia, coronary angiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed normal coronary arteries without myocardial scarring. The patient's condition improved after permanent pacemaker implantation and medical treatment for heart failure. Echocardiography and pacemaker analysis at two-month follow-up revealed normalization of heart function and cardiac rhythm, and the patient was finally diagnosed with TS. < Takotsubo syndrome can present with conduction abnormalities such as a high-degree atrioventricular block in case of left ventricular basal segment involvement. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging is useful for distinguishing stress-induced cardiomyopathy from other myocardial diseases with non-obstructive coronary arteries.>.
应激性心肌病(TS)是一种可逆性心肌病,其特征为短暂的收缩功能障碍伴节段性室壁运动异常,且无冠状动脉阻塞,可由严重的情绪或身体应激诱发。其临床表现与急性冠状动脉综合征相似。然而,表现为房室(AV)阻滞伴心室停搏的TS鲜有报道。在本文中,我们描述了一名绝经后女性因高度房室阻滞险些心脏骤停的病例。尽管经胸超声心动图显示左心室功能障碍伴严重的整体运动减弱,但冠状动脉造影和心脏磁共振成像显示冠状动脉正常,无心肌瘢痕。患者在植入永久起搏器并接受心力衰竭药物治疗后病情好转。两个月随访时的超声心动图和起搏器分析显示心功能和心律恢复正常,患者最终被诊断为TS。<应激性心肌病在左心室基底段受累时可表现为传导异常,如高度房室阻滞。心脏磁共振成像有助于将应激性心肌病与其他非阻塞性冠状动脉的心肌疾病区分开来。>