Institute of Anatomy, Kiel University, 24098 Kiel, Germany.
Department for Vascular Medicine, Heart and Vascular Center, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Mar 4;23(5):2827. doi: 10.3390/ijms23052827.
Platelet-released growth factors (PRGFs) or other thrombocyte concentrate products, e.g., Platelet-Rich Fibrin (PRF), have become efficient tools of regenerative medicine in many medical disciplines. In the context of wound healing, it has been demonstrated that treatment of chronic or complicated wounds with PRGF or PRF improves wound healing in the majority of treated patients. Nevertheless, the underlying cellular and molecular mechanism are still poorly understood. Therefore, we aimed to analyze if PRGF-treatment of human keratinocytes caused the induction of genes encoding paracrine factors associated with successful wound healing. The investigated genes were Semaphorin 7A (SEMA7A), Angiopoietin-like 4 (ANGPLT4), Fibroblast Growth Factor-2 (FGF-2), Interleukin-32 (IL-32), the CC-chemokine-ligand 20 (CCL20), the matrix-metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), the chemokine C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL10) and the subunit B of the Platelet-Derived Growth Factor (PDGFB). We observed a significant gene induction of SEMA7A, ANGPLT4, FGF-2, IL-32, MMP-2 and PDGFB in human keratinocytes after PRGF treatment. The CCL20- and CXCL10 gene expressions were significantly inhibited by PRGF therapy. Signal transduction analyses revealed that the PRGF-mediated gene induction of SEMA7A, ANGPLT4, IL-32 and MMP-2 in human keratinocytes was transduced via the IL-6 receptor pathway. In contrast, EGF receptor signaling was not involved in the PRGF-mediated gene expression of analyzed genes in human keratinocytes. Additionally, treatment of ex vivo skin explants with PRGF confirmed a significant gene induction of SEMA7A, ANGPLT4, MMP-2 and PDGFB. Taken together, these results describe a new mechanism that could be responsible for the beneficial wound healing properties of PRGF or related thrombocytes concentrate products such as PRF.
血小板释放生长因子 (PRGFs) 或其他血小板浓缩物产品,例如富含血小板纤维蛋白 (PRF),已成为许多医学领域再生医学的有效工具。在伤口愈合的背景下,已经证明用 PRGF 或 PRF 治疗慢性或复杂伤口可改善大多数治疗患者的伤口愈合。然而,其潜在的细胞和分子机制仍知之甚少。因此,我们旨在分析 PRGF 处理人角质形成细胞是否会引起与成功伤口愈合相关的旁分泌因子编码基因的诱导。研究的基因包括 SEMA7A、ANGPLT4、FGF-2、IL-32、CC-趋化因子配体 20 (CCL20)、基质金属蛋白酶-2 (MMP-2)、趋化因子 C-X-C 基序趋化因子配体 10 (CXCL10) 和血小板衍生生长因子的亚基 B (PDGFB)。我们观察到 PRGF 处理后人角质形成细胞中 SEMA7A、ANGPLT4、FGF-2、IL-32、MMP-2 和 PDGFB 的基因表达显著增加。PRGF 治疗显著抑制 CCL20 和 CXCL10 基因的表达。信号转导分析表明,PRGF 介导的人角质形成细胞中 SEMA7A、ANGPLT4、IL-32 和 MMP-2 的基因诱导是通过 IL-6 受体途径转导的。相反,EGF 受体信号不参与 PRGF 介导的人角质形成细胞中分析基因的表达。此外,用 PRGF 处理离体皮肤标本证实了 SEMA7A、ANGPLT4、MMP-2 和 PDGFB 的基因表达显著增加。总之,这些结果描述了一种新的机制,它可能是 PRGF 或相关血小板浓缩物产品(如 PRF)具有有益伤口愈合特性的原因。
Mediators Inflamm. 2017-7-20
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2025-3-6
Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2024-3-26
Int J Mol Sci. 2023-6-25
Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai). 2023-7-3
Arch Dermatol Res. 2023-8
Biomedicines. 2020-8-6
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2020
Curr Opin Hematol. 2020-5