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韧性在新冠疫情压力与学生护士生活满意度和心理健康之间的关系中的中介作用:一项横断面研究。

Resilience as a mediator in the relationship between stress-associated with the Covid-19 pandemic, life satisfaction, and psychological well-being in student nurses: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Fundamentals and Administration Department, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Oman; Graduate School, St. Paul University Philippines, The Philippines.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2021 Oct;56:103182. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103182. Epub 2021 Aug 20.

Abstract

AIM

This study examined the direct and indirect effects of stress associated with the pandemic on student nurses' life satisfaction and psychological well-being through the intermediary role of resilience.

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has brought additional stress to those in nursing programs, who were already under high pressure. This has resulted in increased mental and psychological issues in student nurses. The role of resilience as a mediator reducing the effects of pandemic-associated stress on student nurses' outcomes remains unexplored.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

METHODS

This was an online survey that used four standardized scales and was completed by 301 student nurses in the Philippines. The data were collected from September 2020 to October 2020.

RESULTS

Filipino student nurses experienced stress associated with the pandemic at a high level; however, their resilience, life satisfaction and psychological well-being were found to be moderate to high. Increased pandemic-associated stress was associated with reduced life satisfaction and poorer psychological well-being. Further, resilience was found to reduce the negative effects of pandemic-associated stress on the life satisfaction and psychological well-being of student nurses.

CONCLUSIONS

This study highlights the importance of building resilience in student nurses during the coronavirus pandemic to sustain their mental and psychological well-being and improve their life satisfaction.

摘要

目的

本研究通过韧性的中介作用,考察了与大流行相关的压力对护生生活满意度和心理健康的直接和间接影响。

背景

2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的爆发给护理专业的学生带来了额外的压力,他们已经承受着巨大的压力。这导致学生护士的精神和心理问题增多。韧性作为一种减轻与大流行相关的压力对学生护士结果的影响的中介作用,其作用仍有待探索。

设计

横断面研究。

方法

这是一项在线调查,使用了四个标准化量表,由菲律宾的 301 名护生完成。数据收集于 2020 年 9 月至 2020 年 10 月。

结果

菲律宾护生经历了与大流行相关的高度压力;然而,他们的韧性、生活满意度和心理健康被认为是中等至高水平。与大流行相关的压力增加与生活满意度降低和心理健康状况较差有关。此外,韧性被发现可以减轻与大流行相关的压力对护生生活满意度和心理健康的负面影响。

结论

本研究强调了在冠状病毒大流行期间培养护生韧性的重要性,以维持他们的心理和心理健康,并提高他们的生活满意度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37d5/8425956/53ec6ac7ffef/gr1_lrg.jpg

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