N'Guessan N'gbocho Bernard, Poupaud Mariline, Dieuzy-Labaye Isabelle, Asfaw Yohannes T, Wieland Barbara, Tesfu Fseha, Daniel Ulric, Tulayakul Phitsanu, Peyre Marisa
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
UMR ASTRE, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Montpellier, France.
Front Vet Sci. 2022 Feb 22;9:735269. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.735269. eCollection 2022.
Public-private partnerships (PPPs) in the veterinary domain are joint approaches in which public veterinary services and private actors such as private veterinarians, producers' associations, or private companies work together to address complex animal health challenges. They are implemented worldwide and can help to strengthen the capacities of veterinary services, but few have been evaluated. None of the evaluations developed in the veterinary domain explicitly addressed PPPs, their complex program design, their evolving governance, and coordination system, and their impacts. This work represents the first application of the participatory impact pathway methodology for the evaluation of a PPP in the veterinary domain. The PPP evaluated aimed at developing the poultry sector in Ethiopia and improving poultry health service coverage, particularly in remote areas. The combination of semi-structured interviews ( = 64) and collective reflection during three workshops ( participants = 26, 48, 18), captured the viewpoints of public and private partners, actors who influenced the partnership, and actors impacted by it. The context of the PPP was analyzed, and the causal relationships between the PPP and its impacts were investigated. This work showed that collaboration between the public and private sector occurred at several administrative levels. The actors considered a variety of impacts, on the economy, business, trust, and health, which were then measured through different indicators. The actors also identified the added value of the PPP to enrich those impacts. The participatory impact pathway methodology helped to strengthen the engagement of actors in the PPP and to formulate recommendations at the policy level to favor positive results. This case study represents a milestone in building a participatory evaluation framework of PPP in the veterinary domain.
兽医领域的公私伙伴关系（PPPs）是一种联合方式，即公共兽医服务机构与私人行为体（如私人兽医、生产者协会或私人公司）共同合作，应对复杂的动物健康挑战。这种伙伴关系在全球范围内实施，有助于增强兽医服务能力，但很少得到评估。兽医领域开展的评估中，没有一项明确涉及公私伙伴关系、其复杂的项目设计、不断演变的治理和协调系统及其影响。这项工作首次应用参与式影响路径方法对兽医领域的公私伙伴关系进行评估。所评估的公私伙伴关系旨在发展埃塞俄比亚的家禽业，提高家禽健康服务覆盖范围，特别是在偏远地区。通过半结构化访谈（64次）以及在三场研讨会（参与者分别为26人、48人、18人）期间进行集体反思，收集了公共和私人合作伙伴、影响该伙伴关系的行为体以及受其影响的行为体的观点。分析了公私伙伴关系的背景，并调查了该伙伴关系与其影响之间的因果关系。这项工作表明，公共部门与私营部门在多个行政层面开展了合作。行为体考虑了对经济、商业、信任和健康等方面的各种影响，然后通过不同指标进行衡量。行为体还确定了公私伙伴关系的附加值，以丰富这些影响。参与式影响路径方法有助于加强行为体对公私伙伴关系的参与，并在政策层面提出建议，以促成积极成果。本案例研究是构建兽医领域公私伙伴关系参与式评估框架的一个里程碑。
