虚拟现实在临床实践与研究中的应用:护理新应用的观点

Virtual Reality in Clinical Practice and Research: Viewpoint on Novel Applications for Nursing.

作者信息

Son Hyojin, Ross Alyson, Mendoza-Tirado Elizabeth, Lee Lena Jumin

机构信息

Translational Biobehavioral and Health Disparities Branch, National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, MD, United States.

出版信息

JMIR Nurs. 2022 Mar 16;5(1):e34036. doi: 10.2196/34036.

Abstract

Virtual reality is a novel technology that provides users with an immersive experience in 3D virtual environments. The use of virtual reality is expanding in the medical and nursing settings to support treatment and promote wellness. Nursing has primarily used virtual reality for nursing education, but nurses might incorporate this technology into clinical practice to enhance treatment experience of patients and caregivers. Thus, it is important for nurses to understand what virtual reality and its features are, how this technology has been used in the health care field, and what future efforts are needed in practice and research for this technology to benefit nursing. In this article, we provide a brief orientation to virtual reality, describe the current application of this technology in multiple clinical scenarios, and present implications for future clinical practice and research in nursing.

摘要

虚拟现实是一项为用户在三维虚拟环境中提供沉浸式体验的新技术。虚拟现实在医疗和护理领域的应用正在不断扩展,以支持治疗并促进健康。护理工作主要将虚拟现实用于护理教育,但护士也可将这项技术融入临床实践,以提升患者及护理人员的治疗体验。因此,护士了解虚拟现实及其特点、该技术在医疗保健领域的应用方式,以及为使这项技术造福护理行业在实践和研究方面未来还需做出哪些努力,是非常重要的。在本文中,我们简要介绍了虚拟现实,描述了该技术在多种临床场景中的当前应用,并阐述了其对未来护理临床实践和研究的启示。

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