Department of Radiation Oncology, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Department of Medical Oncology & Haematology, Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India.
Indian J Med Res. 2021 Aug;154(2):293-302. doi: 10.4103/ijmr.IJMR_4454_20.
Cervical cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world both in terms of incidence and mortality, more so important in low- and middle-income countries. Surgery and radiotherapy remain the backbone of treatment for non-metastatic cervical cancer, with significant improvement in survival provided by addition of chemotherapy to radiotherapy. Survival as well as quality of life is improved by chemotherapy in metastatic disease. Platinum-based chemotherapy with/without bevacizumab is the mainstay of treatment for metastatic disease and has shown improvement in survival. The right combinations and sequence of treatment modalities and medicines are still evolving. Data regarding the molecular and genomic biology of cervical cancer have revealed multiple potential targets for treatment, and several new agents are presently under evaluation including targeted therapies, immunotherapies and vaccines. This review discusses briefly the current standards, newer updates as well as future prospective approaches in systemic therapies for cervical cancer.
宫颈癌是全球最常见的癌症之一,无论是在发病率还是死亡率方面,在中低收入国家更是如此。手术和放疗仍然是治疗非转移性宫颈癌的主要方法,通过将化疗加入放疗中,显著提高了生存率。在转移性疾病中,化疗也能提高生存质量。含/不含贝伐珠单抗的铂类化疗是转移性疾病的主要治疗方法,已显示出改善生存的效果。治疗方式和药物的正确组合和顺序仍在不断发展。有关宫颈癌分子和基因组生物学的数据揭示了多个潜在的治疗靶点,目前正在评估几种新的药物,包括靶向治疗、免疫治疗和疫苗。本文简要讨论了宫颈癌系统治疗的当前标准、最新进展以及未来的前瞻性方法。