Division of Nutrition and Metabolism, Department of Health Sciences, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
Pacific Biosciences Research Center, School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawaii at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, United States.
Front Public Health. 2022 Feb 28;10:799731. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.799731. eCollection 2022.
Cardiometabolic disorders (CD), including cardiovascular disease (CVD), diabetes, and obesity, are the leading cause of health concern in the United States (U.S.), disproportionately affecting indigenous populations such a Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders (NHOPI). Dyslipidemia, a prevalent risk factor for the development and progression of CVD, is more prone to occur in NHOPI than other populations in the U.S. High-intensity statin therapy to reduce low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is associated with the prevention of CVD events. However, significant side-effects, such as muscle disorders, have been associated with its use. Different ethnic groups could experience variation in the prevalence of statin side effects due to sociodemographic, behavioral, and/or biological factors. Therefore, identifying the most impactful determinants that can be modified to prevent or reduce statin side effects for individuals from high-risk ethnic minority groups, such as NHOPI, can lead to more effective strategies to reduce health disparities. Thus, our Mini-Review explores the challenging aspects of public health precise strategies in NHOPI taking statins, including a culturally informed additional therapy that could positively impact the NHOPI population.
心脏代谢疾病(CD),包括心血管疾病(CVD)、糖尿病和肥胖症,是美国(美国)健康关注的主要原因,不成比例地影响到土著人群,如夏威夷原住民和其他太平洋岛民(NHOPI)。血脂异常是 CVD 发展和进展的一个普遍风险因素,在 NHOPI 比美国其他人群更容易发生。高强度他汀类药物治疗降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇与预防 CVD 事件有关。然而,其使用与肌肉疾病等严重副作用有关。由于社会人口统计学、行为和/或生物学因素,不同的种族群体可能会经历他汀类药物副作用的发生率差异。因此,确定可以修改的最具影响力的决定因素,以预防或减少高危少数民族群体(如 NHOPI)个体的他汀类药物副作用,可以制定更有效的策略来减少健康差距。因此,我们的迷你评论探讨了 NHOPI 人群服用他汀类药物的公共卫生精确策略的挑战性方面,包括一种文化上知情的额外治疗方法,这可能会对 NHOPI 人群产生积极影响。