Dong Simeng, Dong Qinnan, Chen Haiyan, Yang Shuai
School of Economics and Management, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China.
Yangtze River Economic Research Center, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 1;13:847419. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.847419. eCollection 2022.
This study examines the mechanism of maternal parenting stress on marital satisfaction based on the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation Model (VSAM), and draws on the needs theory to explore the role of alone time in marital relationships under different solitude preferences. The marital satisfaction Scale, Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Parenting Stress Scale (PSS), Preference for Solitude Scale (PSS), and alone time scale were used to conduct a questionnaire survey of 1,387 Chinese mothers in their parenting stage. The results found that: (1) in the overall group and the high and low solitude preference level group, depression plays a significant mediating role between parenting stress and marital satisfaction. (2) For mothers who prefer solitude, alone time can reduce the positive impact of parenting stress on depression, and but it cannot alleviate the negative impact of parenting stress and depression on marital satisfaction. (3) In the low solitude preference level group, alone time can aggravate the positive impact of parenting stress on depression and the negative impact of parenting stress on marital satisfaction.
本研究基于脆弱性-压力-适应模型（VSAM）探讨了母亲养育压力对婚姻满意度的影响机制，并运用需求理论探究了不同独处偏好下独处时间在婚姻关系中的作用。采用婚姻满意度量表、自评抑郁量表（SDS）、养育压力量表（PSS）、独处偏好量表（PSS）和独处时间表，对1387名处于养育阶段的中国母亲进行问卷调查。结果发现：（1）在总体样本以及高、低独处偏好水平组中，抑郁在养育压力和婚姻满意度之间起显著中介作用。（2）对于偏好独处的母亲，独处时间可以减少养育压力对抑郁的正向影响，但无法缓解养育压力和抑郁对婚姻满意度的负面影响。（3）在低独处偏好水平组中，独处时间会加剧养育压力对抑郁的正向影响以及养育压力对婚姻满意度的负面影响。
