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两种不同的CrossFit训练后的生理反应。

Physiological responses after two different CrossFit workouts.

作者信息

Forte Lucas D M, Freire Yago G C, Júnior Josinaldo S D S, Melo Davi A, Meireles Claudio L S

机构信息

Health Sciences Center, Physical Education Department, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.

出版信息

Biol Sport. 2022 Mar;39(2):231-236. doi: 10.5114/biolsport.2021.102928. Epub 2021 Apr 9.

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the physiological response to CrossFit "workouts of the day" (WODs) based on two different structures of training session: 1) the "as many repetitions as possible" (AMRAP) "Cindy" and 2) the "round for time" (RFT) "Open 18.4" session. CrossFit athletes (11 men and 12 women) were divided into two groups: 1) one performing the WOD "Cindy" (GC) and 2) one performing the WOD "Open 18.4" (GO). Before, immediately after and 30 min after WODs, blood lactate (LAC), heart rate (HR) and systolic and diastolic blood pressures (SBP and DBP) were measured. A two-way ANOVA indicated differences in physiological responses between GC and GO. Both WODs increased HR to similar levels. Only GO significantly increased SBP immediately after exercise compared to the rest period ( < 0.01), with no difference to GC. GO presented higher levels of LAC immediately after exercise compared to GC (15.8 ± 4.9 mM [GO] vs 9.3 ± 2.3 mM [GC]; < 0.01). LAC remained different between the groups 30 min after exercise (7.0 ± 3.9 mM [GO] vs 3.9 ± 0.9 mM [GC]; < 0.01). The results suggest that the studied WODs do not differ in acute cardiovascular responses, but depend on different metabolic demands, with RFT structure relying more on glycolytic metabolism (indicated by greater LAC levels after exercise in GO). Such results are in agreement independent of gender.

摘要

本研究旨在基于两种不同的训练课程结构,调查对CrossFit“每日训练”(WOD)的生理反应:1)“尽可能多的重复次数”(AMRAP)的“辛迪”训练;2)“限时循环”(RFT)的“公开赛18.4”训练。CrossFit运动员(11名男性和12名女性)被分为两组:1)一组进行“辛迪”WOD训练(GC组);2)一组进行“公开赛18.4”WOD训练(GO组)。在WOD训练前、训练结束后即刻以及训练结束后30分钟,测量血乳酸(LAC)、心率(HR)以及收缩压和舒张压(SBP和DBP)。双向方差分析表明GC组和GO组在生理反应上存在差异。两种WOD训练均使HR升高至相似水平。与休息期相比,只有GO组在运动后即刻SBP显著升高(<0.01),与GC组无差异。与GC组相比,GO组在运动后即刻LAC水平更高(15.8±4.9 mM[GO组] vs 9.3±2.3 mM[GC组];<0.01)。运动后30分钟,两组间LAC仍存在差异(7.0±3.9 mM[GO组] vs 3.9±0.9 mM[GC组];<0.01)。结果表明,所研究的WOD训练在急性心血管反应方面无差异,但取决于不同的代谢需求,RFT结构更多地依赖糖酵解代谢(由GO组运动后更高的LAC水平表明)。这些结果在性别方面具有一致性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff70/8919890/dfd4bf31856a/JBS-39-102928-g001.jpg

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