Kippe Karin, Marques Adilson, Martins João, Lagestad Pål Arild
Department of Teacher Education and Art, Nord University, 7600 Levanger, Norway.
CIPER, Faculdade de Motricidade Humana, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-004 Lisboa, Portugal.
Children (Basel). 2022 Mar 10;9(3):392. doi: 10.3390/children9030392.
This study aimed to investigate parents' estimation of their preschool children's leisure-time physical activity (PA) and the correlation between parents' reported participation in PA with their children in leisure time and their children's PA levels. A total of 244 Norwegian preschool children aged 4-6 and their parents were enrolled in the study. According to standard protocols, the children's PA level was measured with Actigraph GT1M accelerometers. The parents completed a questionnaire that provided information about their estimation of their children's PA and their reported participation in their children's PA. Correlation analyses and scatter plots showed no significant association between parents' estimation of their children's PA level at leisure time and the children's objectively measured PA level. Only 5% of the parents estimated their children's PA level correctly. In general, the parents overestimated their children's PA levels by three times. Furthermore, the results found no significant correlation between children's PA levels at leisure time and parents' reported participation in PA with their children. Our findings indicate that parents' self-estimation of their children's PA is inaccurate, which is problematic. Considering that the PA levels of many children are too low to fulfill internationally established health recommendations, parents' 'wrong' perception about their children's PA urgently needs to be addressed and rectified.
本研究旨在调查父母对其学龄前儿童休闲时间身体活动(PA)的估计,以及父母报告的与孩子在休闲时间参与身体活动情况和孩子的身体活动水平之间的相关性。共有244名4至6岁的挪威学龄前儿童及其父母参与了该研究。根据标准方案,使用Actigraph GT1M加速度计测量儿童的身体活动水平。父母完成了一份问卷,该问卷提供了有关他们对孩子身体活动的估计以及他们报告的参与孩子身体活动情况的信息。相关性分析和散点图显示,父母对孩子休闲时间身体活动水平的估计与孩子客观测量的身体活动水平之间没有显著关联。只有5%的父母正确估计了孩子的身体活动水平。总体而言,父母高估孩子的身体活动水平达三倍之多。此外,研究结果发现孩子休闲时间的身体活动水平与父母报告的与孩子一起参与身体活动情况之间没有显著相关性。我们的研究结果表明,父母对孩子身体活动的自我估计不准确,这是个问题。鉴于许多孩子的身体活动水平过低,无法达到国际公认的健康建议,父母对孩子身体活动的“错误”认知迫切需要得到解决和纠正。