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社区心理卫生团队治疗的精神分裂症患者的护理满意度的预测因素。

Predictors of Satisfaction with Care in Patients Suffering from Schizophrenia Treated Under Community Mental Health Teams.

机构信息

Psychosis Research Unit, Association for the Development of Community Psychiatry and Care, Krakow, Poland.

Faculty of Psychology, SWPS University, Sopot, Poland.

出版信息

Community Ment Health J. 2022 Nov;58(8):1495-1504. doi: 10.1007/s10597-022-00964-4. Epub 2022 Mar 25.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess satisfaction with care and to identify the predictors of this variable among sociodemographic, clinical and social data in a group of patients suffering from schizophrenia under treatment in community mental health teams. The study included 90 patients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia under the care of community mental health teams. Positive and Negative SyndromeScale, Verona Service Satisfaction Scale, Disability Assessment Schedule, Social Network Index and a loneliness scale (UCLA Loneliness Scale)were used in the study. Prognostic factors for higher satisfaction with care in the multivariate model involved: level of disability (Beta = -0.46, p < 0.001), duration of treatment under a CMHT (Beta = 0.36, p < 0.001), age (Beta = -0.37,p < 0.001), and education (Beta = -0.30, p = 0.002). The model explained 43% of the variance in the dependent variable. 1.Satisfaction with care in a CMHT was high. 2. Higher patient satisfaction could be predicted based on a lower level of disability, longer duration of treatment under a CMHT, lower age and lower education.

摘要

这项研究的目的是评估患者对社区精神卫生团队治疗的满意度,并从社会人口学、临床和社会数据中确定该变量的预测因素。该研究纳入了正在接受社区精神卫生团队治疗的 90 名精神分裂症患者。研究中使用了阳性和阴性症状量表、维罗纳服务满意度量表、残疾评估量表、社会网络指数和孤独量表(UCLA 孤独量表)。在多变量模型中,对更高的护理满意度有预测作用的预后因素包括:残疾程度(Beta=-0.46,p<0.001)、在 CMHT 下的治疗时间(Beta=0.36,p<0.001)、年龄(Beta=-0.37,p<0.001)和教育程度(Beta=-0.30,p=0.002)。该模型解释了因变量方差的 43%。1.患者对 CMHT 的护理满意度较高。2.可根据较低的残疾程度、在 CMHT 下更长的治疗时间、较低的年龄和较低的教育程度来预测患者满意度的提高。

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