中国上海对轻度认知障碍患者的综合非药物干预——一项初步研究
Integrated Nonpharmacological Intervention for Patients with MCI-A Preliminary Study in Shanghai, China.
作者信息
Yang Hui, Liu Yinghong, Chen Honglin, Yin You
机构信息
Department of Sociology, Minzu University of China, Beijing, China.
Department of Social Work, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
出版信息
Int J Integr Care. 2022 Mar 4;22(1):21. doi: 10.5334/ijic.5706. eCollection 2022 Jan-Mar.
OBJECTIVE
Mild cognitive impairment is a transitional state between normal aging and Alzheimer's and is an internationally recognized pre-stage state of Alzheimer's. It is the starting point for early detection and intervention in dementia. An empirical study was conducted to determine how medical social workers provide intervention services to older adults with mild cognitive impairment, specific strategies for change, and the effectiveness of the intervention.
METHODS
This was a quasi-experimental intervention study.
CONCLUSION
Through integrated intervention, the development of cognitive impairment can be significantly delayed, cognitive abilities can be improved ( < .05), and decline in daily living abilities can be significantly delayed ( < .05). At the same time, the mental health of participants can be improved to a certain extent.
目的
轻度认知障碍是正常衰老与阿尔茨海默病之间的过渡状态，是国际公认的阿尔茨海默病前期状态。它是痴呆症早期检测和干预的起点。进行了一项实证研究，以确定医务社会工作者如何为轻度认知障碍的老年人提供干预服务、具体的改变策略以及干预的效果。
方法
这是一项准实验性干预研究。
结论
通过综合干预，可以显著延缓认知障碍的发展，提高认知能力（<.05），并显著延缓日常生活能力的下降（<.05）。同时，参与者的心理健康可以在一定程度上得到改善。
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