通过程序正义培训改革警察：犯罪热点的多城市随机试验。
Reforming the police through procedural justice training: A multicity randomized trial at crime hot spots.
机构信息
Department of Criminology, Law and Society, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030.
Institute of Criminology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91905, Israel.
出版信息
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Apr 5;119(14):e2118780119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2118780119. Epub 2022 Mar 28.
Abstract
SignificanceOur study is a randomized trial in policing confirming that intensive training in procedural justice (PJ) can lead to more procedurally just behavior and less disrespectful treatment of people at high-crime places. The fact that the PJ intervention reduced arrests by police officers, positively influenced residents' perceptions of police harassment and violence, and also reduced crime provides important guidance for police reform in a period of strong criticism of policing. This randomized trial points to the potential for PJ training not simply to encourage fair and respectful policing but also to improve evaluations of the police and crime prevention effectiveness.
摘要
意义
我们的研究是一项关于警务的随机试验，证实了程序正义（Procedural Justice，简称 PJ）的强化培训可以促使警察表现出更具程序正义的行为，减少他们对高犯罪地区人群的不尊重对待。该 PJ 干预措施减少了警察逮捕的事实，积极影响了居民对警察骚扰和暴力的看法，同时也降低了犯罪率，这为警察在受到强烈批评的时期进行改革提供了重要指导。这项随机试验表明，PJ 培训不仅有可能鼓励公平和尊重的警务，而且还有可能提高对警察和预防犯罪效果的评价。
相似文献
1
Reforming the police through procedural justice training: A multicity randomized trial at crime hot spots.通过程序正义培训改革警察：犯罪热点的多城市随机试验。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Apr 5;119(14):e2118780119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2118780119. Epub 2022 Mar 28.
2
Hot spots policing of small geographic areas effects on crime.小地理区域的热点警务对犯罪的影响。
Campbell Syst Rev. 2019 Sep 8;15(3):e1046. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1046. eCollection 2019 Sep.
3
The Uses and Impacts of Mobile Computing Technology in Hot Spots Policing.移动计算技术在热点地区治安中的应用与影响
Eval Rev. 2015 Dec;39(6):587-624. doi: 10.1177/0193841X16634482.
4
The crime prevention value of hot spots policing.热点警务的预防犯罪价值。
Psicothema. 2006 Aug;18(3):630-7.
5
The Impact of Psychological Science on Policing in the United States: Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and Effective Law Enforcement.心理科学对美国警务工作的影响：程序正义、合法性与有效执法
Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2015 Dec;16(3):75-109. doi: 10.1177/1529100615617791.
6
Examining the community consequences of arrests for low-level criminal activity.考察因低级别犯罪活动被捕对社区的影响。
J Community Psychol. 2020 Jan;48(1):86-103. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22238. Epub 2019 Sep 2.
7
Enhancing Informal Social Controls to Reduce Crime: Evidence from a Study of Crime Hot Spots.加强非正式社会控制以减少犯罪：犯罪热点研究的证据。
Prev Sci. 2021 May;22(4):509-522. doi: 10.1007/s11121-020-01194-4. Epub 2021 Jan 16.
8
Evaluation of an educational policing strategy to reduce alcohol-related crime associated with licensed premises.评估一项教育警务策略，以减少与持牌场所相关的酒精相关犯罪。
Can J Public Health. 2012 Feb 1;103(7 Suppl 1):eS8-14. doi: 10.1007/BF03404453.
9
The problem is not just sample size: the consequences of low base rates in policing experiments in smaller cities.问题不仅在于样本量：小城市治安实验中低基础概率的后果。
Eval Rev. 2013 Jun-Aug;37(3-4):213-38. doi: 10.1177/0193841X13519799. Epub 2014 Feb 11.
10
Deterring delinquents with information. Evidence from a randomized poster campaign in Bogotá.以信息遏制犯罪。来自波哥大随机海报宣传活动的证据。
PLoS One. 2018 Jul 19;13(7):e0200593. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0200593. eCollection 2018.
引用本文的文献
1
Race and Privacy in Broadcast Police Communications.广播警察通信中的种族与隐私
Proc ACM Hum Comput Interact. 2024 Nov;8(CSCW2). doi: 10.1145/3686921. Epub 2024 Nov 8.
2
The role of community disorder in the association between drug availability and drug use: A moderated mediation analysis.社区混乱在毒品可得性与吸毒之间关联中的作用：一项有调节的中介分析。
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2025 Jul 30;275:112811. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2025.112811.
3
Do White and Black People Truly View the Police Differently? Findings from a Study of Crime Hot Spots in Baltimore, Maryland.白人和黑人对警察的看法真的不同吗？来自马里兰州巴尔的摩犯罪热点地区研究的发现。
Am J Crim Justice. 2025;50(3):541-564. doi: 10.1007/s12103-025-09795-x. Epub 2025 Feb 1.
4
Commentary: Prioritising Randomized Trials; David P. Farrington's Legacy for Criminology in the 21st Century: As Criminological Research Tilts Towards Ideology, Randomized Experiments Are Key for Reinforcing True Science.评论：优先考虑随机试验；大卫·P·法林顿对21世纪犯罪学的贡献：随着犯罪学研究倾向于意识形态，随机试验是强化真正科学的关键。
Crim Behav Ment Health. 2025 Feb;35(1):6-9. doi: 10.1002/cbm.2371. Epub 2025 Jan 9.
5
Leveraging body-worn camera footage to assess the effects of training on officer communication during traffic stops.利用随身摄像头的录像来评估培训对交警在交通拦截期间沟通效果的影响。
PNAS Nexus. 2024 Sep 17;3(9):pgae359. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgae359. eCollection 2024 Sep.
6
Understanding the role of media in the formation of public sentiment towards the police.了解媒体在公众对警察的情绪形成中所起的作用。
Commun Psychol. 2024 Feb 7;2(1):11. doi: 10.1038/s44271-024-00059-8.
7
Who are the "police" in "police violence"? Fatal violence by U.S. law enforcement agencies across levels of government.“警察暴力”中的“警察”指谁？美国各级政府执法机构的致命暴力行为。
Inj Epidemiol. 2024 Apr 4;11(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s40621-024-00496-3.
8
Police stops to reduce crime: A systematic review and meta-analysis.警察设卡以减少犯罪：一项系统综述与荟萃分析
Campbell Syst Rev. 2023 Jan 10;19(1):e1302. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1302. eCollection 2023 Mar.
本文引用的文献
1
Procedural justice training reduces police use of force and complaints against officers.程序性公正培训可减少警察使用武力和针对警察的投诉。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2020 May 5;117(18):9815-9821. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1920671117. Epub 2020 Apr 20.
2
A field experiment on community policing and police legitimacy.社区警务与警察合法性的实地实验。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Oct 1;116(40):19894-19898. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1910157116. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
3
The Impact of Psychological Science on Policing in the United States: Procedural Justice, Legitimacy, and Effective Law Enforcement.心理科学对美国警务工作的影响：程序正义、合法性与有效执法
Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2015 Dec;16(3):75-109. doi: 10.1177/1529100615617791.
4
The problem of measurement model misspecification in behavioral and organizational research and some recommended solutions.行为与组织研究中测量模型设定错误的问题及一些推荐的解决方案。
J Appl Psychol. 2005 Jul;90(4):710-30. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.90.4.710.
Zotero 插件