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基于护理流程再造的癌症患者口服化疗后管理效果分析。

Analysis of the Management Effect of Cancer Patients after Oral Chemotherapy Based on Nursing Process Reengineering.

机构信息

Department of Radiotherapy Cancer Center, Xuzhou First People's Hospital, Xuzhoug 221116, Jiangsu, China.

Oncology Department, Ningxian Second People's Hospital of Qingyang City Gansu Province, Qingyang 745200, Gansu, China.

出版信息

J Healthc Eng. 2022 Mar 22;2022:4539125. doi: 10.1155/2022/4539125. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

With the pollution of the environment and the acceleration of the social rhythm, the prevalence of tumors has increased year by year, and tumors have brought huge pain and inconvenience to patients. However, traditional nursing work consumes a lot of manpower and material resources, but it is difficult to improve the happiness of cancer patients, and it also brings a lot of troubles to many nursing workers. Based on the above reasons, we reengineered the traditional nursing process based on the BPR theory and applied the new process to the analysis of the management effect of cancer patients after oral chemotherapy drugs. The data shows that there are 23 patients with no pressure ulcer risk (score greater than 19) before care, 27 patients with low risk (15-19 points), 32 patients with moderate risk (13-14 points), and 18 people at high risk (less than 12 points). After nursing, there were 82 patients with no pressure ulcer risk, 10 patients with low risk, 7 patients with moderate risk, and 1 patient with high risk. This shows that the risk of pressure ulcers in patients with cancer after the use of chemotherapy drugs is significantly reduced compared with those without nursing. Nursing intervention can improve the psychological state of cancer patients during the recovery period, and nursing intervention can promote the compliance of cancer patients in various aspects of rehabilitation.

摘要

随着环境的污染和社会节奏的加快,肿瘤的患病率逐年上升,肿瘤给患者带来了巨大的痛苦和不便。然而,传统的护理工作耗费了大量的人力和物力,但却难以提高癌症患者的幸福感,也给许多护理工作者带来了很多麻烦。基于上述原因,我们在 BPR 理论的基础上对传统护理流程进行了再设计,并将新流程应用于口服化疗药物后癌症患者管理效果的分析。数据显示,护理前有 23 名患者无压疮风险(评分大于 19),27 名患者低风险(15-19 分),32 名患者中风险(13-14 分),18 名患者高风险(小于 12 分)。护理后,82 名患者无压疮风险,10 名患者低风险,7 名患者中风险,1 名患者高风险。这表明,与未接受护理的患者相比,使用化疗药物后癌症患者发生压疮的风险明显降低。护理干预可以改善癌症患者康复期间的心理状态,护理干预可以促进癌症患者在康复各个方面的依从性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c3d/8964201/a4db675a09b6/JHE2022-4539125.001.jpg

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