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本文引用的文献

1
Vaccine Hesitancy and Exposure to Misinformation: a Survey Analysis.疫苗犹豫与错误信息暴露:一项调查分析。
J Gen Intern Med. 2022 Jan;37(1):179-187. doi: 10.1007/s11606-021-07171-z. Epub 2021 Oct 20.
2
Racial/Ethnic Differences in COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among Health Care Workers in 2 Large Academic Hospitals.在 2 所大型学术医院的医护人员中,COVID-19 疫苗犹豫的种族/民族差异。
JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Aug 2;4(8):e2121931. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.21931.
3
COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Beliefs among Black and Hispanic Americans.美国黑人和西班牙裔对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受程度和看法。
PLoS One. 2021 Aug 24;16(8):e0256122. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256122. eCollection 2021.
4
Primary Care's Historic Role in Vaccination and Potential Role in COVID-19 Immunization Programs.初级保健在疫苗接种方面的历史作用及其在 COVID-19 免疫计划中的潜在作用。
Ann Fam Med. 2021 Jul-Aug;19(4):351-355. doi: 10.1370/afm.2679. Epub 2021 Mar 11.

美国成年人对新冠病毒疫苗加强针的接受度:一项调查分析。

Receptiveness of American adults to COVID-19 vaccine boosters: A survey analysis.

作者信息

Neely Stephen R, Scacco Joshua M

机构信息

University of South Florida, School of Public Affairs, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, SOC 107, Tampa, FL 33620, United States of America.

University of South Florida, Department of Communication, 4202 E. Fowler Ave, CIS 1040, Tampa, FL 33620, United States of America.

出版信息

PEC Innov. 2022 Dec;1:100019. doi: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100019. Epub 2022 Jan 26.

DOI:10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100019
PMID:35360835
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8791622/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This Short Communication report summarizes results from a recent survey on the willingness of American adults to accept COVID-19 vaccine boosters. We seek to identify evolving hesitancies and objections to booster shots among those who previously accepted vaccination.

METHODS

A representative, web-based survey of 600 adults in the State of Florida was fielded, and the results are analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical methods.

RESULTS

The survey responses show that while booster shot hesitancy is relatively low among vaccinated Americans, nearly a third (30.4%) say that they are only somewhat likely or less to receive a vaccine booster shot. Statistical analysis shows that trust in public health guidance is the driving factor behind booster shot hesitancy, while significant differences also exist based on race and level of education. The most frequently cited objections to booster shots include concerns over the necessity of additional shots and adverse reactions to the initial vaccination.

CONCLUSION

Objections to booster shots highlight emerging communications challenges that health professional will need to consider and address as vaccine guidance continues to evolve.

INNOVATION

This study contributes to innovation in health communications by identifying emerging challenges and barriers in the ongoing effort to promote COVID-19 vaccination.

摘要

目的

本简短通讯报告总结了近期一项关于美国成年人接受新冠疫苗加强针意愿的调查结果。我们旨在确定先前接受过疫苗接种的人群中对加强针日益增长的犹豫态度和反对意见。

方法

对佛罗里达州600名成年人进行了一项具有代表性的网络调查,并使用描述性和推断性统计方法对结果进行分析。

结果

调查结果显示,虽然在已接种疫苗的美国人中,对加强针的犹豫程度相对较低,但近三分之一(30.4%)的人表示他们接受疫苗加强针的可能性只是有些可能或更低。统计分析表明,对公共卫生指导的信任是对加强针犹豫的驱动因素,同时在种族和教育水平方面也存在显著差异。对加强针最常提及的反对意见包括对额外接种必要性的担忧以及对初次接种的不良反应。

结论

对加强针的反对意见凸显了随着疫苗指导不断演变,卫生专业人员需要考虑和应对的新出现的沟通挑战。

创新

本研究通过识别在持续推动新冠疫苗接种过程中出现的新挑战和障碍,为健康沟通领域的创新做出了贡献。