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发起针对 WEIRD 心理学的科学革命的认识论策略。

An Epistemological Strategy for Initiating Scientific Revolution against WEIRD Psychology.

机构信息

Research Center for Cultural China, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Taiwan.

出版信息

Integr Psychol Behav Sci. 2023 Jun;57(2):361-380. doi: 10.1007/s12124-022-09681-9. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

Abstract

This paper, a reply to the thought-provoking paper The WEIRDest People in the World? (Henrich, Heine & Norenzayan, 2010), makes the fundamental argument that most research paradigms from Western mainstream psychology, including theories, methods, and research procedures, are all very WEIRD once moved to non-Western cultures. We thus face not only biased samples but also a deeply WEIRD psychology. Implanting such a research paradigm into non-Western societies may result in an episteme of self-colonization by formulating a mentality of normative Eurocentrism, which may hinder not only the understanding of a local culture. Through this paper I draw on Kuhn's (1962) Structure of Scientific Revolutions to argue that a crisis is needed to initiate a scientific revolution against WEIRD psychology. I then draw on Hwang's (2019a) epistemological strategy as a path for constructing culture-inclusive theories to compliment Western theories found in mainstream psychology.

摘要

这篇论文是对发人深省的论文《世界上最奇特的人?》(Henrich、Heine 和 Norenzayan,2010)的回应,其基本观点是,包括理论、方法和研究程序在内的大多数来自西方主流心理学的研究范式,一旦被应用到非西方文化中,都是非常奇特的。因此,我们不仅面临有偏差的样本,还有一种深深根植于奇特心理学的观念。将这种研究范式植入非西方社会,可能会导致一种自我殖民的知识体系,通过形成一种规范的欧洲中心主义心态,不仅会阻碍对当地文化的理解,还会阻碍对西方文化的理解。通过本文,我借鉴库恩(1962)的《科学革命的结构》来论证,需要一场危机来引发一场针对奇特心理学的科学革命。然后,我借鉴黄氏(2019a)的认识论策略作为构建包含文化的理论的途径,以补充主流心理学中的西方理论。

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