Liu Xiang, Mao Xiang, Ye Guo, Wang Menghong, Xue Ke, Zhang Yan, Zhang Hongmei, Ning Xiaoqiao, Zhao Man, Song Jinlin, Zhang Yu Shrike, Zhang Ximu
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Oral Disease and Biomedical Sciences and Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering of Higher Education and Stomatological Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 401174, China.
State Key Laboratory of Ultrasound in Medicine and Engineering and Chongqing Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering, College of Biomedical Engineering, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
Bioact Mater. 2022 Jan 14;15:482-494. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2021.11.030. eCollection 2022 Sep.
Local drug delivery has received increasing attention in recent years. However, the therapeutic efficacy of local delivery of drugs is still limited under certain scenarios, such as in the oral cavity or in wound beds after resection of tumors. In this study, we introduce a bioinspired adhesive hydrogel derived from the skin secretions of (SSAD) as a wound dressing for localized drug elution. The hydrogel was loaded with aminoguanidine or doxorubicin, and its controlled drug release and healing-promoting properties were verified in a diabetic rat palatal mucosal defect model and a C57BL/6 mouse melanoma-bearing model, respectively. The results showed that SSAD hydrogels with different pore sizes could release drugs in a controllable manner and accelerate wound healing. Transcriptome analyses of the palatal mucosa suggested that SSAD could significantly upregulate pathways linked to cell adhesion and extracellular matrix deposition and had the ability to recruit keratinocyte stem cells to defect sites. Taken together, these findings indicate that property-controllable SSAD hydrogels could be a promising biofunctional wound dressing for local drug delivery and promotion of wound healing.
近年来,局部给药越来越受到关注。然而,在某些情况下,如口腔或肿瘤切除后的伤口床,局部给药的治疗效果仍然有限。在本研究中,我们引入了一种受生物启发的粘性水凝胶,它源自(SSAD)的皮肤分泌物,用作局部药物洗脱的伤口敷料。该水凝胶负载了氨基胍或阿霉素,其可控释药和促进愈合的特性分别在糖尿病大鼠腭黏膜缺损模型和C57BL/6荷黑素瘤小鼠模型中得到验证。结果表明,不同孔径的SSAD水凝胶能够以可控方式释放药物并加速伤口愈合。腭黏膜的转录组分析表明,SSAD可显著上调与细胞粘附和细胞外基质沉积相关的通路,并具有将角质形成干细胞募集到缺损部位的能力。综上所述,这些发现表明,性能可控的SSAD水凝胶可能是一种有前途的生物功能性伤口敷料,用于局部给药和促进伤口愈合。