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企业战略基础评“部分解决方案:食品公司的监管俘获与合法性策略”

The Foundations of Corporate Strategies Comment on "'Part of the Solution': Food Corporation Strategies for Regulatory Capture and Legitimacy".

机构信息

Global Health Program, College of Public Health and Human Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Dec 6;11(11):2732-2735. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2022.7174. Epub 2022 Apr 6.

Abstract

The "Part of the Solution" article describes how the food industry has evolved its strategies to respond to critics and government regulation by co-option and appeasement to create a less hostile environment. Rather than focusing research on single industries it would be more efficient and productive to focus on corporate political activities (CPAs) that directly influence democratic institutions and processes having authority over laws, policy, rules and regulations that govern industry. The most influential and direct CPA are election campaign donations, lobbying, and the reverse revolving door (RRD). In the United States those CPA flow from rights of corporations that underlie all industry strategies. The US history of how corporations obtained their rights is described, and research about the affirmative effects of those three CPA is summarized. Health research is needed about those CPA and their effects on health law, policy and regulation in the United States and other nations.

摘要

“解决方案的一部分”一文描述了食品行业如何通过合作和绥靖来应对批评者和政府监管,以创造一个不那么敌对的环境,从而改变其策略。与其专注于单一行业,不如将重点放在直接影响民主制度和对管理行业的法律、政策、规则和法规拥有权威的公司政治活动 (CPA) 上,这样做会更有效率和成效。最具影响力和直接的 CPA 是竞选活动捐款、游说和反向旋转门 (RRD)。在美国,这些 CPA 源自所有行业战略所依据的公司权利。本文描述了美国公司如何获得这些权利的历史,并总结了这三种 CPA 的积极影响的研究。需要对这些 CPA 及其对美国和其他国家的卫生法、政策和法规的影响进行健康研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/89ae/9818111/a5d0a82effe4/ijhpm-11-2732-g001.jpg

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