FSBSI "Mental Health Research Centre", Kashirskoe Shosse, 34, Moscow, Russia, 115522.
N. F. Gamaleya National Research Center of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Gamalei Ulitsa, 18, Russia, 123098.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Oct;53(10):4090-4099. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05546-7. Epub 2022 Apr 10.
We aimed to screen children aged 18-48 months in the general population of nine Russian regions for risk of mental, behavioral and developmental disorders (MBDDs) including autism spectrum disorders (ASD) using an original screening tool. The prevalence of the risk for MBDDs is 1307:10,000 (13.07%), the prevalence of clinically verified cases of MBDDs is 151:10,000 (1.51%), whereas the prevalence of ASD among them is 18:10,000 (0.18%). Basing on our results, the screening procedures are already integrated into the Russian primary care system since the end of 2019. Screening of the risk for MBDDs including ASD in Russia among children in the general pediatric population is a promising area of preventive medicine.
我们旨在使用原创筛查工具，在俄罗斯九个地区的普通人群中筛查 18-48 月龄儿童的精神、行为和发育障碍（MBDD）包括自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）的风险。MBDD 风险的流行率为 1307:10,000（13.07%），经临床证实的 MBDD 病例的流行率为 151:10,000（1.51%），而其中 ASD 的流行率为 18:10,000（0.18%）。基于我们的研究结果，自 2019 年底以来，筛查程序已经纳入俄罗斯初级保健系统。在俄罗斯，普通儿科人群中对 MBDD 包括 ASD 风险的筛查是预防医学有前途的领域。
