Dubois Elisabeth, Yuan Xiaojun, Bennett Gayle DeeDee, Khurana Pallavi, Knight Thora, Laforce Salimah, Turetsky David, Wild David
College of Emergency Preparedness, Homeland Security, and Cybersecurity, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
Department of Communication, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA.
Data Inf Manag. 2022 Jun;6(2):100001. doi: 10.1016/j.dim.2022.100001. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
The COVID-19 global pandemic has changed every facet of our lives overnight and has resulted in many challenges and opportunities. Utilizing the Lens of Vulnerability we investigate how disparities in technology adoption affect activities of daily living. In this paper, we analyze the existing literature and case studies regarding how the lifestyles of socially vulnerable populations have changed during the pandemic in terms of technology adoption. Socially vulnerable populations, such as racial and ethnic minorities, people with disabilities, older adults, children, and the socially isolated, are specifically addressed because they are groups of people who have been significantly and disproportionately affected by the pandemic. This paper emphasizes that despite seeing changes in and research on technology adoption across healthcare, employment, and education, the impact of COVID-19 in government and social services and activities of daily living is underdeveloped. The study concludes by offering practical and academic recommendations and future research directions. Lessons learned from the current pandemic and an understanding of the differential technology adoption for activities of daily living amid a disaster will help emergency managers, academics, and government officals prepare for and respond to future crises.
新冠疫情在一夜之间改变了我们生活的方方面面,带来了诸多挑战与机遇。我们运用脆弱性视角来研究技术采用方面的差异如何影响日常生活活动。在本文中,我们分析了现有文献及案例研究,内容涉及社会弱势群体的生活方式在疫情期间是如何在技术采用方面发生变化的。社会弱势群体,如少数族裔、残疾人、老年人、儿童以及社会孤立者,被特别提及,因为他们是受疫情影响极为严重且程度不成比例的人群。本文强调,尽管在医疗保健、就业和教育领域的技术采用方面有变化及相关研究,但新冠疫情在政府和社会服务以及日常生活活动方面的影响仍未得到充分研究。该研究最后给出了实用和学术方面的建议以及未来的研究方向。从当前疫情中吸取的经验教训以及对灾难期间日常生活活动中不同技术采用情况的理解,将有助于应急管理人员、学者和政府官员为未来危机做好准备并做出应对。