Tutek Karol, Masek Anna
Faculty of Chemistry, Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
Materials (Basel). 2022 Mar 31;15(7):2565. doi: 10.3390/ma15072565.
This review article provides basic information about cannabis, its structure, and its impact on human development at the turn of the century. It also contains a brief description of the cultivation and application of these plants in the basic branches of the economy. This overview is also a comprehensive collection of information on the chemical composition of individual cannabis derivatives. It contains the characteristics of the chemical composition as well as the physicochemical and mechanical properties of hemp fibers, oil, extracts and wax, which is unique compared to other review articles. As one of the few articles, it approaches the topic in a holistic and evolutionary way, moving through the plant's life cycle. Its important element is examples of the use of hemp derivatives in polymer composites based on thermoplastics, elastomers and duroplasts and the influence of these additives on their properties, which cannot be found in other review articles on this subject. It indicates possible directions for further technological development, with particular emphasis on the pro-ecological aspects of these plants. It indicates the gaps and possible research directions in basic knowledge on the use of hemp in elastomers.
这篇综述文章提供了关于大麻及其结构的基本信息，以及在世纪之交它对人类发育的影响。它还简要描述了这些植物在基础经济分支中的种植和应用。该综述也是关于各种大麻衍生物化学成分信息的全面汇集。它包含了化学成分的特点以及大麻纤维、油、提取物和蜡的物理化学和机械性能，这与其他综述文章相比独具特色。作为少数几篇文章之一，它以整体和演进的方式探讨该主题，贯穿植物的生命周期。其重要内容是大麻衍生物在基于热塑性塑料、弹性体和热固性塑料的聚合物复合材料中的应用实例，以及这些添加剂对其性能的影响，这在关于该主题的其他综述文章中找不到。它指出了进一步技术发展的可能方向，特别强调了这些植物的生态友好方面。它指出了在大麻在弹性体中应用的基础知识方面的差距和可能的研究方向。
