冬夏两季徒步旅行者在波兰塔特拉国家公园的个人资源。
Personal Resources of Winter and Summer Hikers Visiting the Tatra National Park, Poland.
机构信息
Institute of Psychology, University of Szczecin, 71-017 Szczecin, Poland.
Department of Sociology, Pomeranian University, 76-200 Slupsk, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 23;19(7):3810. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19073810.
To assess personal resources: Core Self Evaluations and Psychological Capital (HERO) of 95 winter Hikers ( age = 27.10 yrs.; = 7.30) and 98 summer Hikers ( age = 25.30 yrs.; = 5.40) visiting the Tatra National Park (Poland). The hikers filled in seven scales. These were: the , the (from the NEO-FFI), the , the The , the , and The The results indicated significant differences between winter and summer hikers in the Tatras. The winter hikers scored higher on self-esteem, hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism, and lower on external locus of control and neuroticism than summer hikers. This study also examined the factor structure of the personal resources in the hikers' samples. The results suggested that the scales extracted two factors: Cognitive Resources and Affective Reactivity. These factors discriminate between winter and summer hikers. The Cognitive Resources factor is more important in effective adaptation to the wild world of nature than Affective Reactivity.
为了评估个人资源
95 名冬季徒步旅行者（年龄= 27.10 岁；= 7.30）和 98 名夏季徒步旅行者（年龄= 25.30 岁；= 5.40）的核心自我评价和心理资本（HERO），他们访问了塔特拉国家公园（波兰）。徒步旅行者填写了七个量表。这些量表是：大五人格问卷、神经质-外向性-宜人性-开放性人格量表（NEO-FFI）、自尊、希望、自我效能感、韧性、乐观、以及控制点量表。研究结果表明，冬季和夏季徒步旅行者在塔特拉地区存在显著差异。与夏季徒步旅行者相比，冬季徒步旅行者的自尊、希望、自我效能感、韧性和乐观程度更高，而外部控制点和神经质程度更低。本研究还检验了徒步旅行者样本中个人资源的因素结构。结果表明，这些量表提取了两个因素：认知资源和情感反应。这些因素可以区分冬季和夏季徒步旅行者。认知资源因素在有效适应自然的野外世界方面比情感反应更为重要。
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