Randhawa G S, Jb Dharmesh, Kaur Khushdeep
General Surgery, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, IND.
Medicince, Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Mullana, IND.
Cureus. 2022 Mar 13;14(3):e23113. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23113. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has a predilection for metastatic spread, aggressive behavior. RCC is known for recurrence even after years of presentation. RCC has been linked to uncommon metastatic locations and unusual presenting symptoms from the disseminated illness. Common sites of metastasis include the lungs, liver, bones, brain, and adrenal glands, and many case reports are explaining the ability of RCCs to occur almost anywhere in the body. This case report states the unusual site of recurrence of RCC metastatic spread around the tip of the nose as exophytic growth years following nephrectomy. No such case is reported in the literature. We submit this case to report its occurrence, emphasize the rarity, presentation, diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, as well as a review of the literature. Renal cell carcinoma is the third most common cause of distant head and neck metastases and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of rapidly growing head and neck lesions.
肾细胞癌(RCC)易于发生转移扩散,具有侵袭性。肾细胞癌即使在发病多年后仍有复发的情况。肾细胞癌与不常见的转移部位以及播散性疾病的不寻常症状有关。常见的转移部位包括肺、肝、骨、脑和肾上腺,许多病例报告都阐述了肾细胞癌几乎可发生于身体任何部位的能力。本病例报告描述了肾细胞癌转移扩散在鼻尖周围复发的不寻常部位,表现为肾切除术后数年出现外生性生长。文献中未报道过此类病例。我们提交本病例以报告其发生情况,强调其罕见性、表现、诊断和治疗挑战,并对文献进行综述。肾细胞癌是远处头颈部转移的第三大常见原因,在快速生长的头颈部病变的鉴别诊断中应予以考虑。