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医生和护士的患者安全态度:与工作量、不良事件、经验的关联

Patient Safety Attitudes among Doctors and Nurses: Associations with Workload, Adverse Events, Experience.

作者信息

Al-Mugheed Khaild, Bayraktar Nurhan, Al-Bsheish Mohammad, AlSyouf Adi, Jarrar Mu'taman, AlBaker Waleed, Aldhmadi Badr K

机构信息

Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Near East University, Nicosia 99138, Cyprus.

Healthcare Administration Department, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Mar 27;10(4):631. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040631.

Abstract

Patient safety concept has achieved more attention from healthcare organizations to improve the safety culture. This study aimed to investigate patient safety attitudes among doctors and nurses and explore associations between workload, adverse events, and experience with patient safety attitudes. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional design and the Turkish version of the Safety Attitudes Questionnaire. Participants included 73 doctors and 246 nurses working in two private hospitals in Northern Cyprus. The participants had negative perceptions in all patient safety domains. The work conditions domain received the highest positive perception rate, and the safety climate domain received the lowest perception rate among the participants. Nurses showed a higher positive perception than doctors regarding job satisfaction, stress recognition, and perceptions of management domains. There were statistically significant differences between experiences, workloads, adverse events, and total mean scores of patient safety attitudes. Policymakers and directors can improve the quality of care of patients and patient safety by boosting the decision-making of health care providers on several domains of safety attitudes. Patient safety needs to be improved in hospitals through in-service education, management support, and institutional regulations.

摘要

患者安全理念已获得医疗保健机构更多关注,以改善安全文化。本研究旨在调查医生和护士对患者安全的态度,并探讨工作量、不良事件以及患者安全态度体验之间的关联。该研究采用描述性横断面设计,并使用了土耳其语版的《安全态度问卷》。参与者包括在北塞浦路斯两家私立医院工作的73名医生和246名护士。参与者在所有患者安全领域均持有负面看法。工作条件领域的积极看法率最高,而安全氛围领域在参与者中的看法率最低。在工作满意度、压力认知以及管理领域的看法方面,护士比医生表现出更高的积极看法。经验、工作量、不良事件以及患者安全态度的总平均分之间存在统计学上的显著差异。政策制定者和管理人员可通过增强医疗保健提供者在安全态度若干领域的决策,来提高患者护理质量和患者安全。需要通过在职教育、管理支持和机构规定来改善医院的患者安全状况。

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