Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, Italy.
Department of Health Sciences, University "Magna Græcia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Int J Mol Sci. 2022 Apr 16;23(8):4411. doi: 10.3390/ijms23084411.
Natural compounds have always represented valuable allies in the battle against several illnesses, particularly cancer. In this field, flavonoids are known to modulate a wide panel of mechanisms involved in tumorigenesis, thus rendering them worthy candidates for both cancer prevention and treatment. In particular, it was reported that flavonoids regulate apoptosis, as well as hamper migration and proliferation, crucial events for the progression of cancer. In this review, we collect recent evidence concerning the anti-cancer properties of the flavonols myricetin and kaempferol, discussing their mechanisms of action to give a thorough overview of their noteworthy capabilities, which are comparable to those of their most famous analogue, namely quercetin. On the whole, these flavonols possess great potential, and hence further study is highly advised to allow a proper definition of their pharmaco-toxicological profile and assess their potential use in protocols of chemoprevention and adjuvant therapies.
天然化合物一直是对抗多种疾病(尤其是癌症)的宝贵盟友。在这一领域,类黄酮被认为可以调节肿瘤发生过程中涉及的多种机制,因此它们是癌症预防和治疗的理想候选药物。特别是,有报道称类黄酮可以调节细胞凋亡,同时抑制迁移和增殖,这些都是癌症进展的关键事件。在这篇综述中,我们收集了关于黄酮醇杨梅素和山奈酚的抗癌特性的最新证据,讨论了它们的作用机制,以全面概述它们的显著作用,这些作用可与它们最著名的类似物槲皮素相媲美。总的来说,这些黄酮醇具有巨大的潜力,因此强烈建议进一步研究,以正确确定它们的药物毒理学特征,并评估它们在化学预防和辅助治疗方案中的潜在用途。