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山奈酚、杨梅素和漆黄素在前列腺癌和膀胱癌中的作用:文献系统综述。

Kaempferol, Myricetin and Fisetin in Prostate and Bladder Cancer: A Systematic Review of the Literature.

机构信息

Urology Unit, Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80121 Naples, Italy.

Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2021 Oct 23;13(11):3750. doi: 10.3390/nu13113750.

Abstract

Prostate and bladder cancer represent the two most frequently diagnosed genito-urinary malignancies. Diet has been implicated in both prostate and bladder cancer. Given their prolonged latency and high prevalence rates, both prostate and bladder cancer represent attractive candidates for dietary preventive measures, including the use of nutritional supplements. Flavonols, a class of flavonoids, are commonly found in fruit and vegetables and are known for their protective effect against diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, a higher dietary intake of flavonols was associated with a lower risk of both bladder and prostate cancer in epidemiological studies. In this systematic review, we gathered all available evidence supporting the anti-cancer potential of selected flavonols (kaempferol, fisetin and myricetin) against bladder and prostate cancer. A total of 21, 15 and 7 pre-clinical articles on bladder or prostate cancer reporting on kaempferol, fisetin and myricetin, respectively, were found, while more limited evidence was available from animal models and epidemiological studies or clinical trials. In conclusion, the available evidence supports the potential use of these flavonols in prostate and bladder cancer, with a low expected toxicity, thus providing the rationale for clinical trials that explore dosing, settings for clinical use as well as their use in combination with other pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.

摘要

前列腺癌和膀胱癌是最常见的两种泌尿生殖系统恶性肿瘤。饮食与前列腺癌和膀胱癌的发生都有关系。由于前列腺癌和膀胱癌潜伏期长、发病率高,因此它们都是饮食预防措施(包括使用营养补充剂)的理想候选对象。类黄酮中的黄酮醇广泛存在于水果和蔬菜中,因其对糖尿病和心血管疾病的保护作用而闻名。此外,流行病学研究表明,黄酮醇的饮食摄入量较高与膀胱癌和前列腺癌的风险降低有关。在这项系统评价中,我们收集了所有现有证据,以支持选定的黄酮醇(山奈酚、非瑟酮和杨梅素)对膀胱癌和前列腺癌的抗癌潜力。共发现了 21 篇、15 篇和 7 篇分别关于山奈酚、非瑟酮和杨梅素的针对膀胱癌或前列腺癌的临床前研究文章,而动物模型、流行病学研究或临床试验的证据则更为有限。总之,现有证据支持这些黄酮醇在前列腺癌和膀胱癌中的潜在应用,预计毒性较低,从而为探索剂量、临床应用场景以及与其他药理和非药理干预联合应用的临床试验提供了依据。

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