Ballester-Ferrer Juan Arturo, Carbonell-Hernández Laura, Pastor Diego, Cervelló Eduardo
Sports Research Centre, Department of Sport Sciences, Miguel Hernández University of Elche, Elche, Spain.
Front Behav Neurosci. 2022 Apr 8;16:822199. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2022.822199. eCollection 2022.
Physical exercise can improve cognitive functioning and wellbeing; however, the degree of change in either of these two variables seems to be related to the exercise intensity or type. Therefore, new physical training (PT) programs have been developed to increase exercise efficiency. One such example is high-intensity functional training (HIFT), which has proven to be a time-efficient and highly effective strategy to improve physical fitness. This study analyzed whether HIFT can affect reaction time (RT) and vitality, as well as positive and negative affect. Forty-two college students participated in the study, 21 in the experimental group and 21 in the control group. The experimental group completed 10 weeks of training, five of which were supervised, and the remainder consisted of online training during the COVID-19 quarantine. Participants were evaluated at the beginning, at the end of the 5 weeks of supervised training, and after the 5 weeks of online training. HIFT improved RT without changes in psychological wellbeing during the entire period of training supervised and online. Therefore, during the HIFT program, the quarantine situation did not adversely affect this population's wellbeing, but it did negatively affect adherence to the training program.
体育锻炼可以改善认知功能和幸福感;然而,这两个变量中任何一个的变化程度似乎都与运动强度或类型有关。因此,人们开发了新的体育训练(PT)计划来提高运动效率。高强度功能性训练(HIFT)就是这样一个例子,它已被证明是一种提高身体素质的省时且高效的策略。本研究分析了HIFT是否会影响反应时间(RT)、活力以及积极和消极情绪。42名大学生参与了该研究,实验组21人,对照组21人。实验组完成了10周的训练,其中5周由专人指导,其余5周是在新冠疫情隔离期间进行在线训练。在训练开始时、由专人指导的5周训练结束时以及5周在线训练结束后对参与者进行评估。在整个由专人指导和在线训练期间,HIFT改善了反应时间,而心理健康状况没有变化。因此,在HIFT计划期间,隔离情况并未对该人群的幸福感产生不利影响,但确实对训练计划的坚持性产生了负面影响。