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高器官捐献率与新冠疫苗接种覆盖率之间的关系。

Relationship Between High Organ Donation Rates and COVID-19 Vaccination Coverage.

作者信息

Inoue Yusuke

机构信息

Department of Public Policy, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Apr 11;10:855051. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.855051. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.855051
PMID:35480588
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9038079/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Besides attaining the goal of self-protection, the rollout of vaccination programs also encourages altruistic practices. Therefore, the progress in vaccination against coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in each country may be related to the prevalence of cooperative and altruistic practices in health care. I hypothesized that in countries where organ donation is popular, individuals would exhibit a greater tendency to become vaccinated.

METHODS

I examined the correlation between the level of progress of COVID-19 vaccination and the status of organ donation just before the pandemic in Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. Publicly available statistical information on the progress of immunization and organ donation was used. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to examine common drivers of immunization and organ donation.

RESULTS

In OECD countries, progress in vaccination was found to be significantly correlated with the status of organ donation in each country. This relationship was stable after the summer (September 1: Pearson's = 0.442, October 1: 0.457, November 1: 0.366). The results of the univariate and multivariate analyses showed that high trust in medical professionals was significantly correlated with both the "progress of vaccinations" and "organ donations."

CONCLUSIONS

Progress in COVID-19 vaccination and organ donation status for transplantation have similar trends, and both may involve people's trust in medical personnel and public health systems. Similar to the efforts to obtain organ donors, governments around the world need to take further steps to ensure that vaccination programs are supported by people's trust and sense of solidarity.

摘要

背景

除了实现自我保护的目标外,疫苗接种计划的推行还鼓励了利他行为。因此,各国新冠病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗接种的进展情况可能与医疗保健领域合作和利他行为的普遍程度有关。我推测,在器官捐赠流行的国家,个人接种疫苗的意愿会更强。

方法

我研究了经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家在疫情爆发前COVID-19疫苗接种进展水平与器官捐赠状况之间的相关性。使用了公开可得的关于免疫接种和器官捐赠进展的统计信息。进行了单变量和多变量分析,以研究免疫接种和器官捐赠的共同驱动因素。

结果

在经合组织国家中,发现疫苗接种进展与各国的器官捐赠状况显著相关。这种关系在夏季之后保持稳定(9月1日:皮尔逊相关系数 = 0.442,10月1日:0.457,11月1日:0.366)。单变量和多变量分析结果表明,对医疗专业人员的高度信任与“疫苗接种进展”和“器官捐赠”均显著相关。

结论

COVID-19疫苗接种进展和移植器官捐赠状况有相似趋势,两者可能都涉及人们对医务人员和公共卫生系统的信任。与争取器官捐赠者的努力类似,世界各国政府需要进一步采取措施,确保疫苗接种计划得到民众信任和团结意识的支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ce/9038079/4edc9c8c5678/fpubh-10-855051-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ce/9038079/4edc9c8c5678/fpubh-10-855051-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/87ce/9038079/4edc9c8c5678/fpubh-10-855051-g0001.jpg

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