Corless Elliot, Hao Yining, Jia Huan, Kongsuphol Patthara, Tay Dousabel M Y, Ng Say Yong, Sikes Hadley D
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Antimicrobial Resistance Interdisciplinary Research Group (AMR-IRG), Singapore-MIT Alliance in Research and Technology (SMART), Singapore, Singapore.
Methods Mol Biol. 2022;2491:417-469. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2285-8_21.
Many point-of-care diagnostic tests rely on a pair of monoclonal antibodies that bind to two distinct epitopes of a molecule of interest. This protocol describes the identification and generation of such affinity pairs based on an easily produced small protein scaffold rcSso7d which can substitute monoclonal antibodies. These strong binding variants are identified from a large yeast display library. The approach described can be significantly faster than antibody generation and epitope binning, yielding affinity pairs synthesized in common bacterial protein synthesis strains, enabling the rapid generation of novel diagnostic tools.
许多即时诊断测试依赖于一对单克隆抗体,它们与感兴趣分子的两个不同表位结合。本方案描述了基于易于产生的小蛋白支架rcSso7d来鉴定和生成此类亲和对的方法,该支架可替代单克隆抗体。这些强结合变体是从一个大型酵母展示文库中鉴定出来的。所描述的方法可能比抗体生成和表位分组要快得多,能产生在常见细菌蛋白合成菌株中合成的亲和对,从而能够快速生成新型诊断工具。