Fourth-Year Medical Student, Northeast Ohio Medical University College of Medicine.
First-Year Resident, Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Oklahoma College of Medicine.
MedEdPORTAL. 2022 Apr 12;18:11240. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.11240. eCollection 2022.
The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected Hispanics in the United States, who make up 18% of US inhabitants but 29% of COVID-19 cases as of June 2021. Recent studies have attributed higher COVID-19 infection, hospitalization, and death rates among Hispanics to social determinants of health. Given that the majority of US Hispanics are bilingual or Spanish-dominant, it is imperative for health care providers to be prepared to discuss COVID-19 prevention and treatment in Spanish.
We developed an interactive workshop aimed at increasing health professionals' confidence in discussing COVID-19 prevention, risk factors, and treatments with Spanish-speaking patients. Learners were expected to have an intermediate level or higher proficiency in medical Spanish. The workshop consisted of a PowerPoint presentation and English/Spanish scripts to facilitate interactive learning. The workshop was evaluated using a postworkshop questionnaire to assess learners' perceived confidence in communicating with Spanish-speaking patients.
The workshop was implemented with 70 participants, who had diverse ethnoracial identities and professional roles, at five different medical schools. Fifty-three participants completed the postworkshop questionnaire. More than 50% reported near complete to complete confidence in meeting the three learning objectives.
With Hispanics being the largest non-White ethnoracial group in the US and being disproportionally affected by COVID-19, it is essential for health professionals to access training tools that allow them to practice medical Spanish. This module can uniquely aid in the preparation of health professionals caring for Spanish-speaking patients who present with COVID-19 symptoms.
COVID-19 大流行在美国对西班牙裔人口造成了不成比例的影响,截至 2021 年 6 月,西班牙裔占美国居民的 18%,但 COVID-19 病例占 29%。最近的研究将西班牙裔 COVID-19 感染率、住院率和死亡率较高归因于健康的社会决定因素。鉴于大多数美国西班牙裔是双语或西班牙语为主,医疗保健提供者必须准备好用西班牙语讨论 COVID-19 的预防和治疗。
我们开发了一个互动研讨会,旨在提高卫生专业人员与讲西班牙语的患者讨论 COVID-19 预防、危险因素和治疗的信心。学习者预计具有中级或更高水平的医学西班牙语能力。该研讨会包括一个 PowerPoint 演示文稿和英语/西班牙语脚本,以促进互动学习。使用课后问卷调查评估学习者对与讲西班牙语的患者进行沟通的信心,以此评估研讨会的效果。
该研讨会在五所不同的医学院实施,有 70 名具有不同种族和专业角色的参与者参加。53 名参与者完成了课后问卷调查。超过 50%的人报告说,在满足三个学习目标方面,他们有近乎完全到完全的信心。
西班牙裔是美国最大的非白人民族群体,受到 COVID-19 的不成比例影响,因此,卫生专业人员必须获得允许他们练习医学西班牙语的培训工具。这个模块可以独特地帮助准备照顾出现 COVID-19 症状的讲西班牙语患者的卫生专业人员。