Abdelaleem Enas Reda, Samy Mamdouh Nabil, Desoukey Samar Yehia, Liu Miaomiao, Quinn Ronald J, Abdelmohsen Usama Ramadan
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University 61519 Minia Egypt
Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University Brisbane Queensland 4111 Australia.
RSC Adv. 2020 Sep 21;10(57):34959-34976. doi: 10.1039/d0ra04408c. eCollection 2020 Sep 16.
Marine organisms have been considered an interesting target for the discovery of different classes of secondary natural products with wide-ranging biological activities. Sponges which belong to the order Dictyoceratida are distinctly classified into 5 families: Dysideidae, Irciniidae, Spongiidae, Thorectidae, and Verticilliitidae. In this review, compounds isolated from Dictyoceratida sponges were discussed with their biological potential within the period 2013 to December 2019. Moreover, analysis of the physicochemical properties of these marine natural products was investigated and the results showed that 78% of the compounds have oral bioavailability potential. This review highlights sponges of the order Dictyoceratida as exciting source for discovery of new drug leads.
海洋生物一直被认为是发现具有广泛生物活性的不同类别的次生天然产物的有趣目标。属于网角海绵目的海绵被明确分为5个科:皮海绵科、艾氏海绵科、海绵科、厚海绵科和旋指海绵科。在本综述中,讨论了2013年至2019年12月期间从网角海绵目海绵中分离出的化合物及其生物潜力。此外,还对这些海洋天然产物的物理化学性质进行了分析,结果表明78%的化合物具有口服生物利用度潜力。本综述强调网角海绵目海绵是发现新药先导物的令人兴奋的来源。