Ma Limei, Yan Yuanyuan
State Key Laboratory of North China Crop Improvement and Regulation, Key Laboratory for Crop Germplasm Resources of Hebei, College of Agronomy, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, China.
Front Plant Sci. 2022 Apr 20;13:882946. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2022.882946. eCollection 2022.
is most broadly cultivated in the world due to its broader adaptation to the environment and successful breeding of early maturity varieties. However, how cotton responds to environmental cues to adjust flowering time to achieve reproductive success is largely unknown. functions as an essential integrator for the endogenous and exogenous signals to maximize reproduction. Thus we identified six -like genes in Gossypium that clustered into two groups. contained a large intron and clustered with monocot , while 3 were close to dicot . expression gradually increased during seedling development suggesting their conserved function in promoting flowering, which was supported by the early flowering phenotype of lines and the delayed flowering of cotton silencing lines. Furthermore, responded to short-day and high temperature conditions, while responded to long-day conditions. might function to promote flowering in response to low temperature and cold. Taken together, our results demonstrate that respond differently to light and temperature and act cooperatively to activate expression to promote floral transition and enlighten us in cotton adaptation to environment that is helpful in improvement of cotton maturity.
由于其对环境的广泛适应性以及早熟品种的成功培育,棉花在世界范围内得到了最广泛的种植。然而,棉花如何响应环境信号来调整开花时间以实现繁殖成功在很大程度上尚不清楚。[基因名称]作为内源性和外源性信号的重要整合者,以实现繁殖最大化。因此,我们在棉属中鉴定出六个[基因名称]样基因,它们聚为两组。[基因名称1]含有一个大内含子,与单子叶植物的[相关基因]聚在一起,而另外三个与双子叶植物的[相关基因]相近。[基因名称]的表达在幼苗发育过程中逐渐增加,表明它们在促进开花方面具有保守功能,这得到了[基因名称]过表达系的早花表型和棉花沉默系的延迟开花的支持。此外,[基因名称1]对短日照和高温条件有响应,而[基因名称2]对长日照条件有响应。[基因名称3]可能在响应低温和寒冷时促进开花。综上所述,我们的结果表明[这些基因]对光和温度的反应不同,并协同作用以激活[相关基因]的表达,从而促进花的转变,这为我们了解棉花对环境的适应性提供了启示,有助于提高棉花的成熟度。