Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Division of Anatomy, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anat Sci Educ. 2022 Jul;15(4):797-802. doi: 10.1002/ase.2186. Epub 2022 May 20.
While several innovative pedagogical practices have been developed and implemented in anatomy education since the onset of the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, considering the value of in-person undergraduate dissection remains crucial. In this commentary, a human dissection course at the University of Toronto is used as an example to highlight the value of dissection for undergraduate learners in non-professional programs. In-person dissection allows for real life, anatomical variation, and supports the advancement of students' conceptual knowledge of the human body and visual-spatial abilities. Direct involvement with dissection during undergraduate training also provides students with an opportunity to practice and refine non-technical skills, such as communication and collaboration, while simultaneously promoting the development of students' professional identity formation. Further, dissection is a practical, hands-on experience that can provide students with insight into potential career aspirations related to anatomy and the health professions. It is suggested that as institutions veer from traditional pedagogical practices and evaluate how to best move forward post-pandemic, it is imperative that the value of undergraduate dissection is considered among new innovations in the field of anatomy.
自 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行以来,尽管在解剖学教育中已经开发和实施了一些创新的教学方法,但考虑到面对面的本科解剖学的价值仍然至关重要。在这篇评论中,以多伦多大学的一门人体解剖课程为例,强调了非专业课程中学生进行解剖的价值。面对面的解剖可以让学生接触到真实的、存在解剖差异的人体,有助于学生对人体的概念性知识和空间感知能力的提升。在本科培训期间直接参与解剖也为学生提供了练习和完善非技术技能的机会,如沟通和协作,同时促进学生专业身份的形成。此外,解剖是一种实践、动手的经验,可以让学生深入了解与解剖学和健康职业相关的潜在职业抱负。因此,建议各机构在偏离传统教学方法的同时,评估在后疫情时代如何最好地向前发展,在解剖学领域的新创新中,必须考虑本科解剖学的价值。