Ossadnik Sarah, Glos Martin, Fietze Ingo
Interdisziplinäres Schlafmedizinisches Zentrum, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Charitéplatz 1, 10117 Berlin, Deutschland.
Somnologie (Berl). 2022;26(2):80-88. doi: 10.1007/s11818-022-00350-y. Epub 2022 Apr 29.
This review highlights the relationship among sleep duration, sleep quality, the immune system, and SARS-CoV‑2 infection. Short and/or poor sleep may have an impact on the development as well as the course of an infection. Similarly, SARS-CoV‑2 infection as well as pandemic-related circumstances may negatively affect sleep. In particular, sleep quality decreases. The pandemic thus has the potential to initiate, exacerbate, and/or maintain sleep disorders. These findings are relevant because only sufficient and restful sleep can strengthen and have a protective effect on the immune system with respect to infection and its course. Therefore, the pandemic poses another challenge for sleep medicine, and at the same time offers an opportunity to communicate the importance of sleep for health and disease course.
本综述强调了睡眠时间、睡眠质量、免疫系统与新型冠状病毒2（SARS-CoV‑2）感染之间的关系。睡眠不足和/或质量差可能会对感染的发生发展以及病程产生影响。同样，SARS-CoV‑2感染以及与大流行相关的情况可能会对睡眠产生负面影响。尤其是睡眠质量会下降。因此，大流行有可能引发、加剧和/或维持睡眠障碍。这些发现具有重要意义，因为只有充足且安稳的睡眠才能在感染及其病程方面增强免疫系统并对其起到保护作用。因此，大流行给睡眠医学带来了另一项挑战，同时也提供了一个契机，来宣传睡眠对健康和疾病病程的重要性。
