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温度对石墨烯在铜(111)表面成核的影响。

Temperature effect on the nucleation of graphene on Cu (111).

作者信息

Didar Behnaz Rahmani, Khosravian Homa, Balbuena Perla B

机构信息

Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University College Station Texas 77843 USA

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2018 Aug 3;8(49):27825-27831. doi: 10.1039/c8ra05478a. eCollection 2018 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1039/c8ra05478a
PMID:35542706
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9083936/
Abstract

Repeated thermal cycling by using an organic precursor is shown to be a successful technique for growing graphene on metal substrates. Having control on this process is of vital importance in producing large areas of high quality graphene with well-ordered surface characteristics, which leads us to investigate the effect of temperature on the microscopic mechanisms behind this process. Apart from being an important factor in the dissociation of the organic precursor and promoting the reactions taking place on the surface of the catalyst, temperature also plays a major role in the structure of the catalyst surface. First, we used eight thermal cycles to successfully grow graphene on the surface of Cu (111). Then, we employed Molecular Dynamics (AIMD) simulations to study graphene island alignment evolution at two temperatures. The results shed light on our experimental observations and those reported in the literature and point to the effectiveness of controlled thermal cycling in producing high quality graphene sheets on transition metal catalyst surfaces.

摘要

通过使用有机前驱体进行反复热循环被证明是在金属基底上生长石墨烯的一种成功技术。控制这一过程对于生产具有有序表面特征的大面积高质量石墨烯至关重要,这促使我们研究温度对该过程背后微观机制的影响。除了是有机前驱体解离以及促进催化剂表面发生反应的重要因素外,温度在催化剂表面结构中也起着主要作用。首先,我们使用八个热循环在Cu(111)表面成功生长了石墨烯。然后,我们采用分子动力学(AIMD)模拟来研究在两个温度下石墨烯岛排列的演变。结果为我们的实验观察以及文献报道提供了启示,并指出了控制热循环在过渡金属催化剂表面生产高质量石墨烯片方面的有效性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/5f37c38574f8/c8ra05478a-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/dbdb3d56019e/c8ra05478a-f1.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/68749c7e803d/c8ra05478a-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/c91e1cbb8ae9/c8ra05478a-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/1ff7cc8c8bc2/c8ra05478a-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/ea41b00589b9/c8ra05478a-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/5f37c38574f8/c8ra05478a-f8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/dbdb3d56019e/c8ra05478a-f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/e96795d41630/c8ra05478a-f2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/98ad5475ce1b/c8ra05478a-f3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/68749c7e803d/c8ra05478a-f4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/c91e1cbb8ae9/c8ra05478a-f5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/1ff7cc8c8bc2/c8ra05478a-f6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/ea41b00589b9/c8ra05478a-f7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c6af/9083936/5f37c38574f8/c8ra05478a-f8.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Understanding and Controlling Cu-Catalyzed Graphene Nucleation: The Role of Impurities, Roughness, and Oxygen Scavenging.理解与控制铜催化的石墨烯成核:杂质、粗糙度和脱氧的作用
Chem Mater. 2016 Dec 27;28(24):8905-8915. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b03241. Epub 2016 Nov 21.
2
QM/MD studies on graphene growth from small islands on the Ni(111) surface.关于在Ni(111)表面上从小岛生长石墨烯的量子力学/分子动力学研究。
Nanoscale. 2016 Feb 7;8(5):3067-74. doi: 10.1039/c5nr07680c.
3
Carbon dimers as the dominant feeding species in epitaxial growth and morphological phase transition of graphene on different Cu substrates.
碳二聚体作为不同铜衬底上石墨烯外延生长和形态相变中的主要馈入物种。
Phys Rev Lett. 2015 May 29;114(21):216102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.216102. Epub 2015 May 28.
4
Real-time observation of epitaxial graphene domain reorientation.外延石墨烯畴重新取向的实时观察
Nat Commun. 2015 Apr 20;6:6880. doi: 10.1038/ncomms7880.
5
Plasmon modes in graphene: status and prospect.石墨烯中的表面等离子体激元模式:现状与展望。
Nanoscale. 2014 Oct 7;6(19):10927-40. doi: 10.1039/c4nr03143a.
6
Chemical vapor deposition of graphene on a "peeled-off" epitaxial Cu(111) foil: a simple approach to improved properties.在“剥离”的外延 Cu(111)箔上化学气相沉积石墨烯:一种改善性能的简单方法。
ACS Nano. 2014 Aug 26;8(8):8636-43. doi: 10.1021/nn503476j. Epub 2014 Jul 28.
7
Computational study of graphene growth on copper by first-principles and kinetic Monte Carlo calculations.基于第一性原理和动力学蒙特卡罗计算的铜上石墨烯生长的计算研究。
J Mol Model. 2014 Jul;20(7):2260. doi: 10.1007/s00894-014-2260-2. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
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Role of hydrogen in graphene chemical vapor deposition growth on a copper surface.氢气在铜表面上石墨烯化学气相沉积生长中的作用。
J Am Chem Soc. 2014 Feb 26;136(8):3040-7. doi: 10.1021/ja405499x. Epub 2014 Feb 18.
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Activation energy paths for graphene nucleation and growth on Cu.在 Cu 上石墨烯成核和生长的激活能路径。
ACS Nano. 2012 Apr 24;6(4):3614-23. doi: 10.1021/nn3008965. Epub 2012 Mar 29.
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Chemical vapor deposition of graphene on copper from methane, ethane and propane: evidence for bilayer selectivity.甲烷、乙烷和丙烷在铜上化学气相沉积石墨烯:双层选择性的证据。
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