预防静脉麻醉引起的静脉并发症。
Prevention of venous complications from intravenous anesthesia.
作者信息
Johnson J V
出版信息
Anesth Prog. 1987 Jan-Feb;34(1):3-5.
Abstract
Vascular complications following the use of intravenous sedative drugs continue to be a problem in dental anesthesia. Etiological factors associated with pain and thrombophlebitis are reviewed. From reports in the literature and clinical experience, venous complications from intravenous sedation may be reduced by utilizing large veins with the dilution of sedative agents in a fast running intravenous infusion. Intravenous lidocaine may be of use to block reflex venospasm and pain.
摘要
使用静脉镇静药物后的血管并发症仍是牙科麻醉中的一个问题。本文综述了与疼痛和血栓性静脉炎相关的病因因素。根据文献报道和临床经验，通过使用大静脉、在快速静脉输注中稀释镇静剂，可以减少静脉镇静引起的并发症。静脉注射利多卡因可能有助于阻止反射性静脉痉挛和疼痛。
相似文献
1
Prevention of venous complications from intravenous anesthesia.预防静脉麻醉引起的静脉并发症。
Anesth Prog. 1987 Jan-Feb;34(1):3-5.
2
[The modification of injection pain and the incidence of thrombophlebitis following etomidate].
Anasth Intensivther Notfallmed. 1990 Jan;25 Suppl 1:31-3.
3
Prospective study of venous complications following intravenous diazepam in dental outpatients.牙科门诊患者静脉注射地西泮后静脉并发症的前瞻性研究。
Anesth Prog. 1981 Sep-Oct;28(5):126-8.
4
Venous sequelae following venipuncture and intravenous diazepam administration. Part One: Etiological factors.静脉穿刺和静脉注射地西泮后的静脉后遗症。第一部分：病因学因素。
Oral Health. 1996 May;86(5):9-13, 15, 17.
5
Venous sequelae. Part 2: Other influencing factors and techniques for dealing with the problem.静脉后遗症。第2部分：其他影响因素及问题处理技术。
Oral Health. 1996 Jun;86(6):31, 34-8.
6
Incidence and extent of venous sequelae with intravenous diazepam utilizing a standardized conscious sedation technique. Part II: Effects of injection site.采用标准化清醒镇静技术静脉注射地西泮后静脉后遗症的发生率及程度。第二部分：注射部位的影响。
J Periodontol. 1983 Nov;54(11):680-4. doi: 10.1902/jop.1983.54.11.680.
7
Incidence and extent of venous sequelae with intravenous diazepam utilizing a standardized conscious sedation technique.采用标准化清醒镇静技术静脉注射地西泮后静脉后遗症的发生率及严重程度。
J Periodontol. 1982 Nov;53(11):700-3. doi: 10.1902/jop.1982.53.11.700.
8
Thrombophlebitis following intravenous anesthesia and sedation: an annotated literature review.静脉麻醉和镇静后血栓性静脉炎：一篇注释文献综述
Anesth Prog. 1977 Nov-Dec;24(6):194-7.
9
Reduction of venous complications of intravenous diazepam.减少静脉注射地西泮的静脉并发症。
Anesth Prog. 1985 Nov-Dec;32(6):241-3.
10
Thrombophlebitis after intravenous use of anesthesia and sedation: its incidence and natural history.
J Oral Surg. 1979 Nov;37(11):809-15.
本文引用的文献
1
Incidence of thrombosis following thiopentone.硫喷妥钠后血栓形成的发生率。
Anaesthesia. 1957 Oct;12(4):467-72. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1957.tb03660.x.
2
The prevention of pain on injection. A study of the effect of intravenous lignocaine before methohexitone.注射时疼痛的预防。关于静脉注射利多卡因在甲己炔巴比妥之前应用效果的研究。
Anaesthesia. 1981 Sep;36(9):878-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb08861.x.
3
Prospective study of venous complications following intravenous diazepam in dental outpatients.牙科门诊患者静脉注射地西泮后静脉并发症的前瞻性研究。
Anesth Prog. 1981 Sep-Oct;28(5):126-8.
4
Venous complications of intravenous diazepam.静脉注射地西泮的静脉并发症。
J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1983 Nov;41(11):701-5. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(83)90184-2.
5
Infusion thrombophlebitis. A clinical study based upon 1048 cass.
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 1966;10(1):9-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.1966.tb00328.x.
6
Loss of limb following intravenous diazepam.静脉注射地西泮后肢体丧失
Pediatrics. 1974 Jan;53(1):112-4.
7
Thrombophlebitis with diazepam used intravenously.静脉使用地西泮导致的血栓性静脉炎。
JAMA. 1973 Jan 8;223(2):184-5.
8
Solubility of injectable Valium in plasma and saline.注射用安定在血浆和盐水中的溶解度。
Anesth Prog. 1976 Mar-Apr;23(2):45-7.
9
Prolonged recovery after diazepam sedation: the influence of food, charcoal ingestion and injection rate on the effects of intravenous diazepam.
Br J Anaesth. 1976 Apr;48(4):333-40. doi: 10.1093/bja/48.4.333.
10
Oral contraceptive use and venous thromboembolism: absence of an effect of smoking.口服避孕药与静脉血栓栓塞：吸烟无影响。
Br Med J. 1977 Sep 17;2(6089):729-30. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6089.729.
Zotero 插件