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新冠疫情对大学生心理健康的影响。

The Impact of COVID-19 on the Mental Well-Being of College Students.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wrocław, Poland.

Faculty of Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-367 Wrocław, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 22;19(9):5089. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19095089.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an overall increase in stress and depression in society. The aim of the present research was to evaluate the psychological condition of college students during the COVID-19 pandemic and explore factors influencing their daily functioning. The study focused on four main aspects such as mental well-being, sexuality, concern about financial status, and trust in medical authorities. The study was based on a specially designed survey. The questionnaire was created using Google Forms and shared on social media sites. A total of 630 students participated in the survey, 17 surveys were excluded due to incomplete data and 613 surveys (97.30%) were considered for the final analysis. During isolation, 68.0% of students experienced fear of missing out (FOMO). A total of 73.4% were frustrated due to spending a lot of time in front of a computer. A significant decrease in motivation to study was reported by 78.1% of the respondents. Students showed significantly different attitudes towards sexuality. Concern about the financial situation was reported by 48.7% of respondents. The state of the Polish economy was of concern to 86.4% of respondents. A total of 74.5% of students declared concern about their career development. During the pandemic, 59.0% of respondents became concerned about their health. The attitude towards vaccination was described as positive by 82.5% of the respondents. The percentage of respondents experiencing negative psychological effects relative to the overall epidemiological situation of COVID-19 is troubling. Given the unexpected length and severity of the pandemic, we suggest that students' concerns be more thoroughly understood and addressed.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行导致社会整体压力和抑郁水平升高。本研究旨在评估 COVID-19 大流行期间大学生的心理状况,并探讨影响其日常功能的因素。研究主要关注心理健康、性行为、对财务状况的关注以及对医疗当局的信任这四个方面。该研究基于专门设计的调查。调查问卷使用 Google 表单创建,并在社交媒体网站上共享。共有 630 名学生参与了调查,由于数据不完整,排除了 17 份调查,最终有 613 份(97.30%)调查结果被纳入最终分析。在隔离期间,68.0%的学生感到担心错过社交机会(FOMO)。共有 73.4%的学生因为花很多时间在电脑前而感到沮丧。78.1%的受访者表示学习动力显著下降。学生对性行为表现出明显不同的态度。48.7%的受访者对财务状况表示担忧。86.4%的受访者对波兰经济状况表示担忧。74.5%的学生表示对职业发展表示关注。在疫情期间,59.0%的受访者开始担心自己的健康。82.5%的受访者对疫苗接种的态度表示积极。相对于 COVID-19 的整体流行病学情况,受访者出现负面心理影响的比例令人担忧。鉴于大流行的意外持续时间和严重程度,我们建议更全面地了解和解决学生的担忧。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e386/9100955/582e7244cb5f/ijerph-19-05089-g001.jpg

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