Bălan Ana, Bejan Ioana, Bonciu Simona, Eni Cristina Elena, Ruță Simona
Faculty of Medicine, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
Stefan S. Nicolau Institute of Virology, 285 sos Mihai Bravu, 030304 Bucharest, Romania.
Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Aug 4;9(8):854. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9080854.
In Romania, the first phase of the COVID-19 vaccination campaign prioritized medical personnel, which included healthcare students. This study aimed to assess their knowledge, attitudes towards, and perception of COVID-19 vaccination. An anonymous, single-answer, 42-item online survey was conducted from 12 January until 3 March 2021, in the country's largest University of Medicine and Pharmacy. Among the 1581 respondents (14.9% response rate), 88.5% were pro-vaccination, 7.8% were undecided, and 3.7% were vaccine resistant. The main reason for vaccine rejection was the perceived speed of vaccine development (strong agreement among the vaccine resistant, moderate agreement among the undecided, < 0.001). Concern over long-term adverse reaction was present in only 11.5% of the respondents, significantly more frequent in the undecided and vaccine resistant. Perceived knowledge on the vaccines' safety, efficacy, and technology correlated with a pro-vaccine attitude ( < 0.001). Most respondents had a positive stance towards vaccination in general, influencing their behaviour as future parents (99.3% of the pro-vaccination, 95.1% of the undecided, and 89.1% of the vaccine resistant will vaccinate their children, < 0.001) and as medical professionals (99.7% of the pro-vaccination, 93.5% of those undecided, and 89.8% of the vaccine resistant would advise parents to vaccinate their children, < 0.001). Healthcare students can thus serve as important vectors for scientifically sound information, influencing vaccine uptake in the community.
在罗马尼亚,新冠疫苗接种运动的第一阶段将医务人员列为优先接种对象,其中包括医学生。本研究旨在评估他们对新冠疫苗接种的知识、态度和认知。2021年1月12日至3月3日,在该国最大的医科药科大学进行了一项匿名、单项、包含42个项目的在线调查。在1581名受访者中(回复率为14.9%),88.5%的人支持接种疫苗,7.8%的人犹豫不决,3.7%的人抵制疫苗。拒绝接种疫苗的主要原因是对疫苗研发速度的认知(抵制疫苗者中强烈认同,犹豫不决者中中度认同,<0.001)。只有11.5%的受访者担心长期不良反应,在犹豫不决者和抵制疫苗者中更为常见。对疫苗安全性、有效性和技术的认知与支持接种疫苗的态度相关(<0.001)。大多数受访者总体上对疫苗接种持积极态度,这影响了他们作为未来父母的行为(支持接种疫苗者中有99.3%、犹豫不决者中有95.1%、抵制疫苗者中有89.1%会给孩子接种疫苗,<0.001)以及作为医疗专业人员的行为(支持接种疫苗者中有99.7%、犹豫不决者中有93.5%、抵制疫苗者中有89.8%会建议父母给孩子接种疫苗,<0.001)。因此,医学生可以成为科学可靠信息的重要传播者,影响社区的疫苗接种率。