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使用混合样本通过实时聚合酶链反应检测严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2基因组的评估。

Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 genome detection by real-time PCR assay using pooled specimens.

作者信息

Tavakoli Forough, Yavarian Jila, Shafiei Jandaghi Nazanin Zahra, Sadeghi Kaveh, Ghavami Nastaran, Salimi Vahid, Mokhtari-Azad Talat

机构信息

Virology Department, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Bacteriology and Virology, Faculty of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Future Virol. 2022 Apr. doi: 10.2217/fvl-2021-0014. Epub 2022 May 9.

DOI:10.2217/fvl-2021-0014
PMID:35586148
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9090217/
Abstract

To evaluate SARS-CoV-2 genome detection using pooled samples by RT-qPCR assay, compared to individual samples. At first all samples were tested individually using two commercial methods targeting ,  and  genes. Then, four experimental groups of samples were pooled and evaluated using the same detection methods. Compared to the individual sample testing, the sample pooling conserved the sensitivity of the detection in all groups of pooled samples when the Ct value in single test was lower than 33. Specimen pooling may fail to detect positive samples with high Ct values. However, in scarcity of reagents or in population surveys, it could be considered as an alternative method in low prevalence settings.

摘要

通过逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测法,使用混合样本评估新型冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)基因组,与单个样本检测进行比较。首先,使用两种针对不同基因的商业方法对所有样本进行单独检测。然后,将样本分为四个实验组进行混合,并使用相同的检测方法进行评估。与单个样本检测相比,当单次检测的Ct值低于33时,样本混合检测在所有混合样本组中均保持了检测的灵敏度。样本混合检测可能无法检测出Ct值较高的阳性样本。然而,在试剂短缺或进行人群调查时,在低流行率环境中可将其视为一种替代方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b9c/9090217/26c2b6ac9120/figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b9c/9090217/864a772ae59b/figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b9c/9090217/a3ffb4df0115/figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b9c/9090217/26c2b6ac9120/figure3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b9c/9090217/864a772ae59b/figure1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b9c/9090217/a3ffb4df0115/figure2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2b9c/9090217/26c2b6ac9120/figure3.jpg

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Biomedicines. 2021 Sep 26;9(10):1314. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines9101314.
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A robust pooled testing approach to expand COVID-19 screening capacity.一种强大的 pooled 检测方法,用于扩大 COVID-19 筛查能力。
PLoS One. 2021 Feb 8;16(2):e0246285. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246285. eCollection 2021.
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Effectiveness of Sample Pooling Strategies for SARS-CoV-2 Mass Screening by RT-PCR: A Scoping Review.
通过逆转录聚合酶链反应进行SARS-CoV-2大规模筛查的样本混合策略的有效性:一项范围综述
J Lab Physicians. 2020 Dec;12(3):212-218. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1721159. Epub 2020 Nov 23.
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Boosting test-efficiency by pooled testing for SARS-CoV-2-Formula for optimal pool size.通过合并检测 SARS-CoV-2 来提高检测效率-最佳池大小公式。
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 4;15(11):e0240652. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0240652. eCollection 2020.
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A pooled testing strategy for identifying SARS-CoV-2 at low prevalence.一种用于低流行率下识别 SARS-CoV-2 的 pooled 检测策略。
Nature. 2021 Jan;589(7841):276-280. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2885-5. Epub 2020 Oct 21.
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Iran J Public Health. 2020 Aug;49(8):1564-1568. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v49i8.3903.
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