Population and Public Health Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Subst Use Misuse. 2022;57(8):1328-1331. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2022.2076881. Epub 2022 May 19.
The packaging and marketing of nicotine gums, lozenges, and pouches can influence users' perceptions about which products are evidence-based for tobacco cessation and which are designed for nicotine maintenance-which could keep people nicotine dependent. Lucy, a company that produces flavored nicotine gums, lozenges, and pouches, could cause confusion by mimicking the packaging of traditional chewing gum and using similar marketing for its approved smoking cessation products and non-approved products. This commentary describes Lucy's marketing practices that could prolong nicotine dependence rather than aid cessation. Lucy's marketing as "FDA approved for smoking cessation" (true for the lozenges but not the gum or pouches) and "PMTA [Premarket Tobacco Product Application] accepted" could create a false narrative of regulatory acceptance. Its scientific conference presentations could imply that it is endorsed by the scientific community. Its colorful pack design, emphasizing flavors and minimizing nicotine warnings, may attract youth and non-nicotine-users to initiate nicotine use. Lucy's promotion of its products as safe alternatives to other forms of tobacco, its packaging that recalls innocuous chewing gum, and its use of social media to advertise its products should be explored by researchers and considered by policymakers for potential population-level health effects.
尼古丁胶姆糖、口含锭和口含袋的包装和营销可能会影响使用者对哪些产品是基于证据的戒烟产品,哪些是为维持尼古丁而设计的产品的看法,这可能会使人们对尼古丁产生依赖。生产各种口味尼古丁胶姆糖、口含锭和口含袋的 Lucy 公司,可能会通过模仿传统口香糖的包装,以及对其获得批准的戒烟产品和未经批准的产品使用类似的营销手段,造成混淆。本评论描述了 Lucy 的营销行为,这些行为可能会延长尼古丁依赖,而不是帮助戒烟。Lucy 的营销宣传为“FDA 批准用于戒烟”(口含锭是如此,但胶姆糖和口含袋并非如此)和“PMTA(上市前烟草产品申请)被接受”,可能会造成一种虚假的监管认可叙事。其科学会议演讲可能会暗示它得到了科学界的认可。其色彩鲜艳的包装设计,强调口味,最小化尼古丁警示,可能会吸引年轻人和非尼古丁使用者开始使用尼古丁。Lucy 公司将其产品宣传为其他形式烟草的安全替代品,其包装让人联想到无害的口香糖,以及它利用社交媒体来宣传其产品,这些都应该引起研究人员的关注,并被政策制定者考虑,以评估其对人群健康的潜在影响。