Mickey Ethel L, Misra Joya, Clark Dessie
University of Massachusetts Amherst ADVANCE Program Amherst Massachusetts USA.
Departments of Sociology and Public Policy University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst Massachusetts USA.
Gend Work Organ. 2022 Feb 10. doi: 10.1111/gwao.12817.
In this paper, we theorize the intersectional gendered impacts of COVID-19 on faculty labor, with a particular focus on how institutions of higher education in the United States evaluate faculty labor amidst the COVID-19 transition and beyond. The pandemic has disrupted faculty research, teaching, and service in differential ways, having larger impacts on women faculty, faculty of color, and caregiving faculty in ways that further reflect the intersections of these groups. Universities have had to reconsider how evaluation occurs, given the impact of these disruptions on faculty careers. Through a case study of university pandemic responses in the United States, we summarize key components of how colleges and universities shifted evaluations of faculty labor in response to COVID-19, including suspending teaching evaluations, implementing tenure delays, and allowing for impact statements in faculty reviews. While most institutional responses recenter neoliberal principles of the ideal academic worker that is both gendered and racialized, a few universities have taken more innovative approaches to better attend to equity concerns. We conclude by suggesting a of the faculty evaluation system - one that maintains systematic faculty reviews and allows for academic freedom, but requires universities to take a more contextualized approach to evaluation in ways that center equity and inclusion for women faculty and faculty of color for the long term.
在本文中,我们从交叉性别的角度理论化了新冠疫情对教师工作的影响,特别关注美国高等教育机构在新冠疫情期间及之后如何评估教师工作。疫情以不同方式扰乱了教师的研究、教学和服务,对女性教师、有色人种教师和承担照料责任的教师产生了更大影响,这进一步反映了这些群体的交叉性。鉴于这些干扰对教师职业的影响,大学不得不重新考虑评估方式。通过对美国大学应对疫情的案例研究,我们总结了高校如何因应新冠疫情改变教师工作评估的关键要素,包括暂停教学评估、实施 tenure 延期以及在教师评审中允许提交影响陈述。虽然大多数机构的应对措施重新强调了理想学术工作者的新自由主义原则,而这一原则存在性别和种族倾向,但少数大学采取了更具创新性的方法,以更好地关注公平问题。我们在结论中建议对教师评估系统进行 (此处原文缺失部分内容)——一种既能维持系统的教师评审并允许学术自由,又要求大学采取更具情境化的评估方法,从长期来看,这种方法以女性教师和有色人种教师的公平与包容为核心。