Lam Wing-Kai, Chen Bob, Liu Rui-Tan, Cheung James Chung-Wai, Wong Duo Wai-Chi
Sports Information and External Affairs Centre, Hong Kong Sports Institute, Hong Kong 999077, China.
Dr Chen Sport Training and Rehabilitation Research Center, Beijing 101111, China.
Biology (Basel). 2022 May 11;11(5):737. doi: 10.3390/biology11050737.
Professional esports athletes spend a long time in the same sitting posture during training and competition. Mobile esports may exacerbate potential postural problems because of the closer and unsupported arms and because athletes spend more time in a forward-/flexed-head posture. Prolonged sitting in these postures carries significant health risks and may lead to musculoskeletal problems and injuries. The objective of this retrospective study is to assess the posture, mobility, and stability of the spine for professional mobile esports athletes. We collected spine-assessment data from 48 athletes participating in a top-tier league on a real-time-strategy battle-arena online game. The spinal assessment was conducted using the SpinalMouse® under upright standing and trunk flexion in addition to the Matthiass test. Measurements were converted into Idiag Scores by the SpinalMouse® software. The Idiag Posture, Idiag Mobility, and Idiag Stability scores were 62.50 (IQR: 21), 63.50 (IQR: 19.5), and 54.50 (IQR: 14.5), respectively, and were significantly lower (p < 0.001) than the reference normative value (100). Age was found to have a weak positive correlation with the posture score (ρ = 0.29, p = 0.048). Although career duration appeared to lower the scores, the association was insignificant (p > 0.05). The scores also had no significant association with body height, body mass, body mass index, and esports team (p > 0.05). It was anticipated that mobile-based esports would attenuate the biomechanics of the spine and increase the likelihood of musculoskeletal problems, such as neck and back pain.
职业电竞运动员在训练和比赛期间会长时间保持相同的坐姿。由于手臂距离更近且无支撑,以及运动员更多时间处于头部前倾/屈曲姿势,移动电竞可能会加剧潜在的姿势问题。长时间保持这些姿势会带来重大健康风险,并可能导致肌肉骨骼问题和损伤。这项回顾性研究的目的是评估职业移动电竞运动员脊柱的姿势、活动度和稳定性。我们收集了48名参加一款实时策略对战竞技场在线游戏顶级联赛的运动员的脊柱评估数据。除了马蒂亚斯测试外,还在直立站立和躯干屈曲状态下使用脊柱鼠标(SpinalMouse®)进行脊柱评估。测量数据由脊柱鼠标软件转换为伊迪亚格评分(Idiag Scores)。伊迪亚格姿势、伊迪亚格活动度和伊迪亚格稳定性评分分别为62.50(四分位距:21)、63.50(四分位距:19.5)和54.50(四分位距:14.5),均显著低于参考标准值(100)(p < 0.001)。发现年龄与姿势评分呈弱正相关(ρ = 0.29,p = 0.048)。虽然职业生涯时长似乎会降低评分,但这种关联不显著(p > 0.05)。这些评分与身高、体重、体重指数和电竞战队也无显著关联(p > 0.05)。预计基于移动设备的电竞运动会削弱脊柱的生物力学,并增加肌肉骨骼问题的可能性,如颈部和背部疼痛。